北京平谷山前河流阶地发育序列、形成时代及地质意义
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1.辽宁省地质矿产研究院有限责任公司;2.中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;3.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所;4.辽宁省物测勘查院有限责任公司

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Development Sequence, Formation Age and Geological Significance of Piedmont River terrace in Pinggu, Beijing
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1.)Liaoning Geology and Mineral Research Institute Co.Ltd;2.Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences;3.Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;4.Liaoning Geology and Mineral Research Institute Co.Ltd

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    摘要:

    河流阶地是研究河流演化、构造运动的良好载体,虽然北京地区第四纪地质研究程度较高,但北京东部地区对河流阶地的相关研究资料较少。本文以北京平谷燕山山前发育的泃河、黄松峪石河、将军关石河为研究对象,通过野外地质调查、光释光测年技术(OSL)详细划分了上述河流阶地的发育序列,在此基础上讨论了部分河流阶地的形成时代、阶地成因及河流阶地对燕山隆升的响应等地质问题,认为泃河南岸发育有3级阶地,北岸发育2级阶地;黄松峪石河最多发育有6级阶地;将军关石河发育有5级阶地。将军关石河至少形成于中更新世晚期(161.7±7.7 ka BP)黄松峪石河至少形成于晚更新世早期(121.2±5.4 ka BP~100.3±4.1 ka BP)。泃河至少形成于晚更新世中期(79.4±3.3 ka BP~70.8±3.4 ka BP)。泃河、黄松峪石河、将军关石河各级阶地的形成受到了古气候变化和燕山隆升的双重影响,平谷地区燕山在中更新世晚期以来,一直处于隆升的状态,晚更新世早期时隆升速率达到最大,可达0.24~0.34 mm/a,晚更新世中期时隆升速率降低,0.18~0.24 mm/a。 以上成果对研究北京东部河流阶地发育特征、形成时代具有重要参考价值,也为中更新世晚期以来燕山的隆升提供了新的证据。

    Abstract:

    River terrace is a good carrier for the study of river evolution and tectonic movement. Although the Quaternary geology in Beijing area is highly studied, there are few relevant research data on river terrace in the east of Beijing. In this paper, Ju River, Huangsongyu River and Jiangjunguanshi River developed in front of Yanshan Mountain, are taken as the research objects in Pinggu Beijing. The development sequence of the above-mentioned river terraces is divided in detail. On this basis, the formation times, terrace genesis and the response of river terraces to the uplift of Yanshan Mountain are discussed by field geological survey and opto-luminescence dating (OSL). It is considered that Ju River developed three terraces on the south bank and developed two terraces on the north bank. Huangsongyushi River developed six terraces. Jiangjunguanshi River developed five terraces. Jiangjunguanshi River was formed at least in the late Middle Pleistocene (161.7±7.7 ka BP) and Huangsongyushi River was formed at least in the early late Pleistocene (121.2±5.4 ka BP~100.3±4.1 ka BP). Ju River was formed at least during the middle of the Late Pleistocene (79.4±3.3 ka BP to 70.8±3.4ka BP). The formation of the terraces of Ju River, Huangsongyu River and Junjiangguanshi River is influenced by paleoclimate change and Yanshan Mountains uplift. Yanshan Mountains in Pinggu area has been in a state of uplift since the late Middle Pleistocene, and the uplift rate reached the maximum in the early late Pleistocene, up to 0.24~0.34 mm/a, and decreased in the middle of the late Pleistocene. 0.18 to 0.24 mm/a. The above results have important reference value for the study of the development characteristics and formation times of river terraces in eastern Beijing, and also provide new evidence for the uplift of Yanshan Mountain since the late Middle Pleistocene.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-14
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-26
  • 录用日期:2023-12-26
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