东昆仑西段白日其利早泥盆世A2型花岗岩的成因及其地质意义
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1.青海省核工业地质局;2.中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心

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The genesis and geological significance of Early Devonian A2-type granite in Bairiqili area, western part of East Kunlun
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1.Qinghai Nuclear Industry Geological Bureau;2.Chengdu Center, China Geological Survey

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    摘要:

    内容:查明白日其利地区花岗岩成岩时代、地球化学特征及构造背景,对探讨东昆仑古特提斯洋构造演化具有重要意义。本文对钾长花岗岩开展了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、Lu-Hf同位素及岩石地球化学研究。钾长花岗岩年龄为408.9±0.88Ma,表明其形成于早泥盆世。岩石地球化学主量元素显示富硅、富钾和低镁的特征,相对亏损P、Nb、Ti、Zr等高场强元素,富集Rb、K、Ba等大离子亲石元素,属于过铝质-准铝质岩石。微量元素特征显示强烈的负Eu异常(δEu=0.05~0.06),稀土配分模式图显示海鸥型模式,具有A型花岗岩的特征。εHf(t)值介于-5.52~3.53之间,均值为-0.75,总体显示源岩以壳源物质为主。构造图解指示该岩体为A2型花岗岩,形成于碰撞后伸展背景。结合区域岩浆岩证据,推断东昆仑造山带在晚志留世应为碰撞向伸展转换阶段,早泥盆世已经完全进入伸展阶段。

    Abstract:

    It is of great significance to find out the diagenetic age, geochemical characteristics and tectonic setting of the granite in the Bairiqili area for discussing the tectonic evolution of the PaleoTethys Ocean in East Kunlun. In this paper, we present a detailed investigation of the petrology, zircon U-Pb chronology, Lu-Hf isotopes and whole rock geochemistry of the moyite. Zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of 408.99±0.88Ma, indicating Early Devonian. The rocks are characterized by high contents of SiO2 and K2O and low contents of MgO, enrichment of large ion lithophile element (Rb, K, Ba), depletion of high field strength element (P, Nb, Ti, Zr), and belong to peraluminous-quasi-aluminous rock. The trace element characteristics show strong negative Eu anomaly, and the distribution pattern of rare earth shows an obvious seagull pattern, indicating the of A-type granite features. The value is between -5.52 and 3.53, which generally show that the source region is dominated by crust source materials. The tectonic diagram indicates that the rock mass is A2-type granite, formed in the post-collision extensional setting. Combined with the characteristics of regional magmatic rocks, It is concluded that the East Kunlun orogenic belt should be in collision-extensional stage in the late Silurian, and has entered the extensional stage completely in the early Devonian.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-25
  • 录用日期:2024-03-23
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