镜泊湖地区杏山火山群的火山岩特征及其岩浆演化
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首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41372343)


The volcanic rock characteristics and magmatic evolution of the Xingshan volcanic group in the Jingpohu area
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College of Resource,Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University

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    摘要:

    镜泊湖火山区是我国陆内新生代玄武岩研究的一个重要窗口。东南部的杏山火山群研究不足且先前的研究否定了其岩浆经历过同化混染作用。本文对杏山火山群玄武岩开展了系统的岩石学、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素的研究,认为杏山火山群主要为碱玄岩和粗面玄武岩,原生岩浆在上升过程中橄榄石和单斜辉石发生了分离结晶,并在上地壳区域时发生了同化混染作用,AFC作用较为微弱。将杏山火山群与同期镜泊湖玄武岩对比发现,两个地区的碱玄岩都来源于石榴石橄榄岩的部分熔融,杏山火山群的部分熔融程度略低于同期镜泊湖玄武岩。在岩浆源区方面,杏山火山群的岩浆源区为PREMA与BSE端元的混合源,同期镜泊湖玄武岩的岩浆源区为EMII与BSE端元的混合源,岩浆源区的不均一性和岩浆演化的差异是造成二者差异的最主要因素。

    Abstract:

    Jingpohu volcanic field is an important window for the study of intra-continental Cenozoic basalts. Previous studies on Xingshan volcanic group located in the southeast of this area have rarely been conducted and the possibility of magma assimilation and mixing in this area has been denied. The basalts of Xingshan volcanic group have been systematically studied in terms of petrology, petrochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes. It is believed that the basalts of Xingshan volcanic group are mainl alkali basalts and trachytic basalts. The fractionation of olivine and clinopyroxene occurred during the ascent of the primary magma, and the assimilation and mixing occurred in the upper crust, with weak AFC effect. The comparison between the basalts of Xingshan volcanic group and the Jingbohu basalts shows that the alkalic basalts in both areas are derived from the partial melting of garnet peridotite, and the partial melting degree of Xingshan volcanic group is slightly lower than that of Jingbohu basalts. In terms of magmatic source region, the Xingshan volcanic group is the mixed source of PREMA and BSE end-member, while the Jingbohu basalts are the mixed source of EMII and BSE end-member at the same period. The heterogeneity of magmatic source region and the difference of magmatic evolution are the main factors causing the difference.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-11
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-09
  • 录用日期:2023-08-26
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