黑龙江东部那丹哈达地体燕山期金铜成矿系统:中生代岩浆作用与成矿背景
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1.辽宁工程技术大学矿业学院;2.吉林大学地球科学学院;3.江苏煤炭地质物测队

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中国地质调查局项目(编号:1212011120342)、辽宁省科技厅面上基金(20170540428、201601370)和辽宁省教育厅面上基金(LJ2019JL027)


Yanshanian gold-copper metallogenic system of the Nadanhada terrane in eastern Heilongjiang: Mesozoic magmatism and metallogenic background
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1.School of mines,Liaoning Technical University;2.College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University;3.Jiangsu Coal Geophysical Prospecting and Surveying Team

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    摘要:

    那丹哈达地体位于锡霍特-阿林造山带中部西缘,中生代以来发生了剧烈的构造-岩浆-成矿作用,发育有热泉型、火山热液型、浅成低温热液型以及矽卡岩型等铜金矿床。本文在详细的野外地质调查基础上,对四平山、先锋北山、258高地和跃进山4个典型矿床的成矿岩体进行主量元素、稀土、微量元素地球化学特征分析以及锆石U-Pb年代学研究,旨在探讨研究区燕山期铜金成矿构造背景与成矿模式。研究结果表明,四平山金矿床、先锋北山金矿床、258高地金矿床和跃进山铜金矿床成矿岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为122.5±1.1Ma、117.0±0.4Ma、116.9±0.8Ma和115.7±1.1Ma,矿床成矿时代属于早白垩世晚期。4个矿床的成矿岩体具有相似的岩石地球化学特征,属于中分异I型花岗岩,岩浆来源于地壳物质部分熔融源区,形成于碰撞后构造背景。结合矿床地质背景、锆石U-Pb年代学特征、地球化学特征以及区域构造演化,本文认为四平山金矿床、先锋北山金矿床、258高地金矿床和跃进山铜金矿床的成矿时代基本一致,成因均与燕山期中酸性岩浆相关,属于同一成矿系列,铜金成矿作用与古太平洋板块俯冲作用密切相关。

    Abstract:

    Objectives and Methods: The Nadanhada terrane is located at western margin of the central Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt. Vigorous tectonic-magmatic-mineralization has occurred since the Mesozoic, forming hot spring type, volcanic-hydrothermal type, epithermal low temperature hydrothermal type and skarn type copper-gold deposits. In this paper, based on detailed field geological investigations, geochemical characterization of major elements, rare earths and trace elements as well as zircon U-Pb chronology of four typical deposits in Sipingshan, Xianfengbeishan, 258 highland and Yuejinshan were carried out, aiming to explore the tectonic background and metallogenic mode of Yanshan period copper-gold mineralization in the study area. Results: The results show that the LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages of the ore-forming rocks of Sipingshan gold deposit, Xianfengbeishan gold deposit, 258 highland gold deposit and Yuejinshan copper-gold deposit are 122.5±1.1Ma, 117.0±0.4Ma, 116.9±0.8Ma and 115.7±1.1Ma, respectively. The mineralization age of these deposits belongs to the late Early Cretaceous. The ore-forming rocks of the four deposits have similar lithogeochemical characteristics and belong to medium divergent I-type granites, with magma originating from partial melt source areas of crustal material and formed in a post-collisional tectonic setting. Conclusions: Combined with the geological setting of the deposit, zircon U-Pb chronological characteristics, petrochemical characteristics and regional tectonic evolution, this paper concludes that the metallogenic age of the Sipingshan gold deposit, Xianfengbeishan gold deposit, 258 highland gold deposit and Yuejinshan copper-gold deposit are basically the same, and their genesis is related to the Yanshanian intermediate-acid magma, belonging to the same metallogenic series. Copper-gold mineralization is closely related to the subduction of the Pale-Pacific plate.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-06
  • 录用日期:2023-05-20
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