黔东南凯里—黄平地区梁山组铝土矿含矿岩系沉积时代之商榷
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贵州省地质矿产开发局106地质大队

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Ore - bearing rock series of Liangshan Formation bauxite in Kaili - Huangping area, southeast Guizhou
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No. 106 Geological Party,Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Guizhou Province

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    摘要:

    [提要] 黔北—渝南大竹园组(C2d)与黔东南凯里—黄平地区梁山组(P2l),都是铝土矿含矿岩系,均产有丰富的孢子花粉。经孢粉专家鉴定,结合其它地质特征,大竹园组沉积时代为晚石炭世逍遥期,即卡西莫夫期-格舍尔期。梁山组沉积时代为中二叠世罗甸期早期,即空谷期早期。《中国矿产地质志.贵州卷.铝土矿》(2019)第六章“凯里式铝土矿”中,在没有地质依据的情况下,将凯里—黄平地区原中二叠统梁山组肢解成两部分:即原梁山组上段炭质页岩、煤层、石英砂岩等仍称为中二叠统“梁山组(P2l)”;而将原梁山组中段的铝土矿、铝土岩等及下段的铁质黏土岩、菱铁矿层等更改为下二叠统“大竹园组(P1d)”,并将其沉积时代定为“早二叠世撒克马尔期—亚丁斯克期,相当于中国的紫松期晚期—隆林期”。如此一来,将给通行多年的、有明确定义的、有层型、次层型支撑的贵州省中二叠统梁山组地层单位造成混乱,值得严重关注。

    Abstract:

    [ ] The Dazhuyuan Formation ( C2d ) in northern Guizhou-southern Chongqing and the Liangshan Formation ( P2 l) in Kaili-Huangping area of southeastern Guizhou are both ore-bearing rock series of bauxite, both of which produce abundant spore pollen. According to the identification of pollen experts and other geological characteristics, the sedimentary age of Dazhuyuan Formation is Late Carboniferous Xiaoyao period, namely Kasimovian-Gescher period. The sedimentary age of Liangshan formation is the early Luodian period of Middle Permian, namely the early Empty Valley period. "China Mineral Geology . Guizhou Volume . Bauxite " ( 2019 ) Chapter 6 " Kaili-type Bauxite ", in the absence of geological evidence, the original Middle Permian Liangshan Formation in the Kaili-Huangping area was dismembered into two parts : the upper part of the original Liangshan Formation, carbonaceous shale, coal seams, quartz sandstone, etc. are still called the Middle Permian Liangshan Formation ( P2l ) " ; the bauxite, bauxite rock in the middle section of the original Liangshan Formation and the iron clay rock and siderite layer in the lower section were changed to the Lower Permian " Dazhuyuan Formation ( P1d ) ", and its sedimentary age was determined as " Early Permian Sakmar-Adingsk period, equivalent to the late purple period-Longlin period in China ". In this way, it will cause confusion to the stratigraphic units of the Middle Permian Liangshan Formation in Guizhou Province, which has been used for many years and has a clear definition, layered and sublayer support, which deserves serious attention.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-17
  • 录用日期:2023-08-10
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