Through the analysis and study of the present situation of the management and service of the physical geological data in 31 provincial-level museums in China(未包括台港澳), this paper understands the progress of the construction of the physical database, grasps the situation of its storage and the degree of its digitization, this paper sums up the situation of service utilization, and advances some problems existing in the staffing, storage capacity, digitization degree and service utilization of provincial-level libraries, some suggestions are put forward as follows: （1）the physical management staff should be reasonably provided; （2）the storage capacity of physical warehouse should be improved; （3） the core digitalization process should be accelerated; and fourthly, the service efficiency should be deepened. The purpose is to provide reference for the decision-making and deployment of the national physical geological data management.