松潘—甘孜造山带东南段香卡日瓦地区晚三叠世花岗岩体年代学、岩石成因及其构造意义
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本文为青海省地质矿产勘查开发局科研项目“青藏高原北部昆仑山口—称多地区稀有稀土矿成矿环境研究(编号: 青地矿科\[2021\] 59号)” 和第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(编号: 2019QZKK0702)的成果


Geochronology, Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of the Late Triassic granites from Xiangkariwa area in the southeastern section of the Songpan—Garze Orogenic Belt
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    摘要:

    本文以松潘—甘孜造山带东南段香卡日瓦岩体和珍秦岩体为研究对象,开展了岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石UPb年代学及Lu—Hf同位素研究,探讨了岩石成因和构造意义。结果表明:香卡日瓦岩体和珍秦岩体岩性分别为黑云母花岗闪长岩和黑云母花岗闪长斑岩,岩石SiO2含量为65. 45%~70. 04%、Al2O3含量为15. 30%~16. 69%、K2O/Na2O为1. 10~1. 56,属高钾钙碱性系列岩石;铝饱和指数A/CNK介于1. 04~1. 11之间,显示弱过铝质特征。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图上表现出相似的曲线特征,总体表现为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损、Eu负异常的“V”型右倾特征。岩石明显富集Cs、Rb、Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素。两个岩体的锆石n(206Pb)/ n(238U)加权平均年龄在217. 9~216. 3 Ma之间,指示为晚三叠世岩浆作用的产物;锆石Hf同位素初始值n(176Hf)/ n(177Hf)为0. 282453~0. 282543,εHf(t)值为-6. 84~-3. 50,相应的二阶段模式年龄(TDM2)为1. 48~1. 69 Ga,暗示源区可能为古老地壳。综合岩体地球化学特征及区域相关研究,认为香卡日瓦岩体和珍秦岩体形成于晚三叠世后碰撞构造环境。

    Abstract:

    Taking the Xiangkariwa and Zhenqin granites in the southeastern section of the Songpan—Garze Orogenic Belt as the objects, this paper studies petrology, petrogeochemistry, zircon U- Pb chronology and Lu—Hf isotope, and discusses the genesis and tectonic significance of the rocks. Based on the results, the Xiangkariwa and Zhenqin granites are biotite granodiorite and biotite granodiorite- porphyry, respectively. The content of SiO2 in the granite is 65.45%~70.04%, Al2O3 is 15.30%~16.69%, K2O/Na2O is 1.10~1.56, which belongs to the high potassium calc alkaline series rocks; The aluminum saturation index A/CNK is between 1.04 and 1.11, which is weaker than that of aluminum. In the standardized distribution map for rare earth chondrites, similar curve characteristics are shown, which is: light rare earth enrichment, heavy rare earth losses and "V" type right dipping characteristics negative Eu anomaly. The rocks are rich in Cs, Rb, Ba, Th, U, etc., and less in Nb, Ta, Ti, P, etc. The zircon n(206Pb)/ n(238U) weighted average age of the rock mass is 217.9~216.3Ma, which shows that it is the product of Late Triassic magmatism; the initial value of zircon Hf isotope n(176Hf)/ n(177Hf) is 0.282453~0.282543, εHf(t) value is -6.84~-3.50, with its age (TDM2) 1.48~1.69Ga in the second stage, suggesting that it may be an ancient crust. According to the geochemical characteristics of rock mass and regional studies, it is believed that the Xiangkariwa and Zhenqin granites were formed in the post Triassic collision tectonic environment.

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张新远,李五福,王秉璋,刘建栋,李善平,王春涛,李积清,曹锦山.2022.松潘—甘孜造山带东南段香卡日瓦地区晚三叠世花岗岩体年代学、岩石成因及其构造意义[J].地质论评,68(5):2022092016,[DOI].
ZHANG Xinyuan, LI Wufu, WANG Bingzhang, LIU Jiandong, LI Shanping, WANG Chuntao, LI Jiqing, Cao Jinshan.2022. Geochronology, Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of the Late Triassic granites from Xiangkariwa area in the southeastern section of the Songpan—Garze Orogenic Belt[J]. Geological Review,68(5):2022092016.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-19
  • 出版日期: 2022-09-15