冀北大滩盆地钾玄岩系列的厘定、岩石成因及与铀成矿关系
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本文为中国核工业地质局铀资源调查评价项目(编号:201933- 4)的成果


Determination, petrogenesis and relationship with uranium mineralization of shoshonite series in Datan Basin, northern Hebei
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    摘要:

    大滩盆地位于华北克拉通北缘隆起带和沽源—红山子铀成矿带西南段,盆地内五里营铀矿点赋存在义县期(早白垩世晚期)二长斑岩中。二长斑岩全岩为高钾、富碱、低钛、贫铁,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,无明显Eu负异常,具有碱性系列和钙碱性系列的特征,属典型的钾玄岩系列;\[n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)\]i为0. 707290~0. 707399(平均值为0. 707343),\[n (143Nd)/n(144Nd)\]i为0. 511849~0. 511895(平均值为0. 511876),εNd(t)值变化范围是-12. 38~-11. 49,\[n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i为17. 236~17. 343(平均值17. 296),\[n(207Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i为15. 407~15. 428(平均值为15. 416),\[n(208Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i为37. 666~37. 707(平均值为37. 684)。εNd(t)—\[n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)\]i、\[n(143Nd)/n(144Nd)\]i—\[n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)\]i、\[n(207Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i—\[n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i和\[n(208Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i—\[n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i图解显示岩浆来源与EMⅠ富集地幔密切相关,可能还有下地壳组分的参与。受太平洋板块洋壳俯冲和华北克拉通岩石圈拆沉的双重影响,其构造环境为拉伸环境,岩浆主要源于加厚陆壳底部物质的部分熔融。五里营铀矿化与下庄矿田“交点型”铀矿床成矿特征相似,赋存于一系列NNW向硅化、青磐岩化蚀变带内,其赋矿围岩二长斑岩(钾玄岩系列)所具备的富集地幔印记制约着U等大离子亲石元素的富集。

    Abstract:

    The Datan basin is situated in the uplift belt of the northern margin of the North China Craton and the southwest section of the Guyuan—Hongshanzi uranium metallogenic belt. A number of uranium occurrences and uranium anomaly site have been newly discovered in the Wuliying area of the basin. They mainly occurs in the middle—basic subvolcanic rocks of the Yixian period, and the geological age belongs to the late Early Cretaceous, which is obviously different from the known ore- bearing horizons in this metallogenic belt——the Zhangjiakou Formation high- potassium calc- alkaline rhyolite in the early Early Cretaceous. The rock——alkaline trachyte assemblage and the high- potassium calc- alkaline—alkaline rhyolite assemblage of the Xinmin Formation in the early Late Jurassic. However, there is still a lack of systematic research on lithology, petrography, geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis in this ore- bearing layer.Methods:Based on detailed observations of occurrence of Wuliying uranium occurrences in the field, we have studied the petrology, geochemistry, Sr—Nd—Pb radio isotope of host rocks to discuss nature of source region and tectonic setting, than, we have discussed the relationship between middle—basic subvolcanic rocks and uranium mineralization.Results:The host rock is ivernite.All of ivernites are characterized by high contents of K2O and total alkali, low contents of TiO2 and iron, and an enrichment of LREE and LILE element. It has the characteristics of alkaline series and calc alkaline series, and belongs to the typical shoshonite series. \[n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)\]i between 0. 707290 and 0. 707399(the average is 0. 707343), \[n(143Nd)/n (144Nd)\]i between 0. 511849 and 0. 511895(the average is 0. 511876),εNd(t) range of -12. 38~-11. 49, \[n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i between 17. 236 and 17. 343(the average is 17. 296), \[n(207Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i between 15. 407 and 15. 428(the average is 15. 416), \[n(208Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i between 37. 666 and 37. 707(the average is 37. 684). In the εNd(t)—\[n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)\]i, \[n(143Nd)/n(144Nd)\]i— \[n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)\]i, \[n(207Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i— \[n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i and \[n(208Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i— \[n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)\]i diagrams. Conclusions: The ivernite belongs to the typical shoshonite series, which shows the source of magma is closely related to EM I enriched mantle, and possibly the participation of lower crust components. Simultaneously, affected by the subduction of the oceanic crust of the Pacific plate and the delamination of the North China Craton’s lithosphere, its tectonic environment is a tensile environment, and the magma mainly originates from the partial melting of the material at the bottom of the thickened continental crust. The Wuliying uranium mineralization is similar to the "junction type" uranium deposit in the Xiazhuang orefield. Uranium mineralization occurs in a series of NNW- trending silicification and cyanidation alteration zones, and The enriched mantle imprint of its host rock, ivernite (shoshonite series), restricts the enrichment of LILE such as U.

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高天栋,郭恒飞,姜山,巫建华,牛子良,王洪志,王之晟,马国祥.2022.冀北大滩盆地钾玄岩系列的厘定、岩石成因及与铀成矿关系[J].地质论评,68(4):2022082005,[DOI].
GAO Tiandong, GUO Hengfei, JIANG Shan, Wu Jianhua, NIU Ziliang, WANG Hongzhi, WANG Zhisheng, MA Guoxiang.2022. Determination, petrogenesis and relationship with uranium mineralization of shoshonite series in Datan Basin, northern Hebei[J]. Geological Review,68(4):2022082005.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-20
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