贵州新民石门坎三叠系关岭组底部火山凝灰岩锆石U-Pb年龄及意义
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本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:41920104001)的成果


The U-Pb age of zircon in the bottom layers of the Guanling Formation from Shimenkan Section, Xinmin Town, Panzhou, Guizhou, and its significance
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    摘要:

    华南地区三叠系地层发育,安尼阶底界(即下—中三叠统界线)附近广泛发育浅绿色火山凝灰岩或凝灰质碎屑岩,俗称 “绿豆岩”。国际安尼阶底界界线层型候选剖面——位于南盘江盆地内的贵州关刀剖面和广西湾头剖面,已获得可对比的“绿豆岩”锆石U-Pb年龄,但在相邻的上扬子台地上尚缺少对安尼阶底界测年的可对比数据。笔者采集了贵州省盘州市新民镇石门坎剖面三叠系关岭组底部的多层“绿豆岩”,利用LA-ICP-MS获得锆石的U-Pb年龄。结果显示,石门坎剖面关岭组底部的锆石结晶年龄为246. 9±1. 1 Ma,可与南盘江盆地内及上扬子台地区出露安尼阶底界的剖面相对比。其绝对年龄为上扬子台地区内的安尼阶底界年龄对比提供了参照,有助于限定中三叠世海生爬行动物群所代表的海洋生态系统的复苏时间。石门坎剖面地层沉积连续,未来有望继续开展综合地层学的研究。

    Abstract:

    The light yellowish-green volcanic tuff beds, usually called "Green bean rock", distribute widely in southwestern China, but whether these beds are synchronous across the Upper—Lower Yangtze Platform and Nanpanjiang Basin remain unclear. In this study, we focus on the radiogenic isotope age of the volcanic tuff in Shimenkan Section and intend to compare the isotopic ages between the Upper—Lower Yangtze Platform and Nanpanjiang Basin. Methods: Four volcanic tuff samples (SMK01-04) were collected from Layer 0 to Layer 3 of the bottom of the Guanling Formation in Shimenkan Section. The samples were concentrated and separated by standard techniques of density and magnetic separation at Dishi Technique Company in Beijing. The LA-ICP-MS analysis was carried out in Mineral Laser Microprobe Analysis Laboratory (Milma), China University of Geosciences (Beijing). The internal structure of the zircons was examined using cathodoluminescence (CL) before isotopic analyses. 32 zircons with clear oscillatory zoning were chosen for the analyses in each sample. Uncertainties for each analysis were reported at the 1σ level. Weighted mean ages of pooled analyses are quoted at the 95 % confidence interval. Data reduction and U-Pb concordia diagram were carried by Isoplot. Results: Four concordant ages were obtained from each sample, as 246. 9±1. 1 Ma (MSWD = 0. 58) for SMK01, 245. 0±1. 3 Ma (MSWD = 0. 42) for SMK02, 245. 8±1. 7 Ma (MSWD = 1. 11) for SMK03, and 243. 9±1. 6 Ma (MSWD = 0. 37) for SMK04, respectively. Conclusions: The age of SMK01 is similar to that from the volcanic tuff layer at the bottom of the Guanling Formation at Zhangkoudong Section, Yunnan, which means this layer could be well correlated within the Upper Yangtze Platform. This age is also comparable to the age of the tuff at the bottom of Badong Formation on Lower Yangtze Platform and the tuff at the Transition Beds above Luolou Formation in Nanpanjiang Basin, which made it a potential mark of the base of the Anisian in southwestern China. The ages of SMK02-04 represent multiple volcanic events within the Middle Triassic. These tuff beds may not only constraint the Olenekian—Anisian Boundary, but also provide potential nutrition which fertilized the primary productivity in the ocean and accelerated the recovery of marine ecosystem in Middle Triassic thereafter.

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柴珺,江大勇,周敏,孙作玉,齐宁远,Ryosuke MOTANI, Andrea TINTORI.2022.贵州新民石门坎三叠系关岭组底部火山凝灰岩锆石U-Pb年龄及意义[J].地质论评,68(3):845-862,[DOI].
CHAI Jun, JIANG Dayong, ZHOU Min, SUN Zuoyu, QI Ningyuan, Ryosuke MOTANI, Andrea TINTORI.2022. The U-Pb age of zircon in the bottom layers of the Guanling Formation from Shimenkan Section, Xinmin Town, Panzhou, Guizhou, and its significance[J]. Geological Review,68(3):845-862.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-01
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-19
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-15