桂北广子田铀钨矿床成因——沥青铀矿原位U-Pb定年、矿物地球化学证据
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本文为中国核工业地质局“华南富大铀矿空间定位条件与远景预测研究”(编号:202138-10)的成果


Genesis of the Guangzitian uranium—tungsten deposit in northern Guangxi——Geochemical evidences from in-situ U-Pb dating of pitchblende and mineral geochemistry
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    摘要:

    广子田矿床是桂北地区典型的碳硅泥岩型铀矿床,同时具有铀钨共伴生的独特属性,前人对该矿床研究程度较低,对该矿床成矿时代和矿床成因缺乏必要的约束。本文在精细矿物学研究的基础上,利用电子探针(EPMA)开展了白钨矿和沥青铀矿元素成分分析,利用LA-ICP-MS方法开展了沥青铀矿U-Pb同位素及稀土元素含量分析。LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素结果表明,沥青铀矿中含有较高的的普通铅,利用Tera—Wasserburg图解计算其下交点年龄为30. 8±4. 2 Ma(MSWD=0. 13),其普通铅初始\[n(207Pb)/ n(206Pb)\]0为0. 22,为异常铅,表明其来源于积累了部分放射性成因铅的富铀源区。电子探针和LA-ICP-MS元素分析结果表明,沥青铀矿以较高的UO2、CaO和WO3含量和较低的SiO2、ThO2含量为特征,同时具有较高的LREE/HREE值、中等程度的负δCe异常和负δEu异常,白钨矿则具有较高的MoO3含量,结合(LREE/HREE)N—∑REE图解,认为晚期铀成矿流体为富U、W的中低温、中低盐度氧化性成矿流体。广子田矿床沥青铀矿中具有较高的W含量,其LREE/HREE值及初始\[n(207Pb)/n(206Pb)\]0与前人对其北部独石岭钨矿中白钨矿LREE/HREE和热液榍石初始\[n(207Pb)/ n(206Pb)\]0的研究结果相近,表明早期形成的钨矿体(床)可能提供了部分成矿物质。

    Abstract:

    The Guangzitian deposit is a typical Carbon—Silicon-Shale type uranium deposit in northern Guangxi, with the unique attribute of uranium—tungsten symbiosis, but the previous studies on the deposit are relatively low, and there is a lack of necessary constraints on the mineralization and metallogenic age of the deposit.Methods: In this paper, the electron probe method analysis (EPMA) was carried out to analyze the composition of scheelite and pitchblende, and the LA-ICP-MS method was used to analyze the U-Pb isotope and rare earth element content of pitchblende.Results: The results of electron probe and LA-ICP-MS elemental analysis show that pitchblende is characterized by higher UO2, CaO and WO3 contents and lower SiO2 and ThO2 contents, as well as higher LREE/HREE ratio, moderate negative δCe anomaly and δEu anomaly, while scheelite has higher MoO3 content. In-situ LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of pitchblende yielded a lower intercept age of 30. 8±4. 2 Ma (MSWD=0. 13), and the initial common lead \[n(207Pb)/ n(206Pb)\]0 of pitchblende is 0. 22, which is belongs to abnormal lead.Conclusions: The metallogenic age of Guangzitian deposit is 30. 8 ±4. 2 Ma, corresponding to the late regional metallogenic event of about 25 Ma in South China. The ore-forming fluid is medium—low temperature and medium—low salinity oxidizing fluid rich in U and W elements, and the tungsten deposit formed in the early stage may provide some ore-forming materials for the formation of Guangzitian deposit.

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肖为,范洪海,陈东欢,庞雅庆,郑可志,罗桥花.2022.桂北广子田铀钨矿床成因——沥青铀矿原位U-Pb定年、矿物地球化学证据[J].地质论评,68(3):831-844,[DOI].
XIAO Wei, FAN Honghai, CHEN Donghuan, PANG Yaqing, ZHENG Kezhi, LUO Qiaohua.2022. Genesis of the Guangzitian uranium—tungsten deposit in northern Guangxi——Geochemical evidences from in-situ U-Pb dating of pitchblende and mineral geochemistry[J]. Geological Review,68(3):831-844.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-09
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-19
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-15