松辽盆地西南部钱家店凹陷DL铀矿带铀的赋存形式及成矿时代
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本文为中核集团第四批青年英才项目(编号:QNYC2102)、松辽盆地砂岩型铀矿成矿机理与成矿规律研究项目(编号:2017-1403)和内蒙古通辽市大林地区铀矿普查项目(编号:201910- 1)的成果


Uranium occurrence and metallogenic age for the DL uranium mineralized belt in Qianjiadian Sag, southwestern Songliao Basin
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    摘要:

    为查明松辽盆地西南部钱家店凹陷新发现DL铀矿带青山口组铀的赋存形式、富集成矿机制及过程,联合对灰色砂、泥岩矿石开展了系统的岩矿鉴定、扫描电镜观察、能谱及电子探针分析、全岩U—Pb同位素定年。结果表明,砂泥岩矿石属于多物源供给的辫状河流相碎屑岩建造,成分和结构成熟度均偏差;矿石中铀均主要以沥青铀矿为主,其次为含铀钛矿物,少量含铀碳酸盐矿物,含铀、锆、硅混合物及吸附态铀。沥青铀矿主要呈胶状、团块状及微粒状产在矿石局部强吸附还原域的杂基、碎屑矿物溶蚀孔洞(隙)或边缘等可赋存空间位置,且与碳屑有机质、黄铁矿、高岭石和蒙脱石黏土矿物、铁白云石及含钛矿物紧密共(伴)生。目的层总体先后存在弱酸性还原流体和碱性还原热液流体双重铀富集成矿作用;并通过矿石全岩U—Pb同位素定年新获得了50.6±1.6 Ma、32.2±3.9 Ma、27±4 Ma、26.0±2.7 Ma、23.9±2.8 Ma等一批成矿年龄,指示了古近纪期间的主成矿事件。基于区内构造—沉积演化特征,初步构建了DL铀矿带青山口组四阶段的多元流体耦合叠加铀成矿过程:① 沉积—成岩预富集阶段;② 嫩江期末构造反转初始成矿阶段;③ 古近纪热液流体改造成矿阶段;④ 新近纪叠加改造阶段。该研究对盆地下一步的铀矿找矿和后期地浸开采具有重要指导意义。

    Abstract:

    The sandstone and mudstone ores from the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in DL uranium mineralized belt of Qianjiadian Sag, southwestern Songliao Basin were investigated to understand the uranium occurrence, enrichment mechanism and metallogenic process. This research provided important guidance for further uranium prospecting and in-situ leaching both in this basin and other similar area.Methods: The rock and mineral identification, SEM observation, energy spectrum and electron probe analysis, whole rock U-Pb isotopic dating have been carried out in this paper. Results:The ores with the low maturity of the composition and structure, were deposited in braided fluvial that have multiple sources. Uranium in the all ores were composed of pitchblende, followed by some uranium bearing titanium minerals, and a little uranium bearing carbonate minerals, the mixtures bearing uranium, zirconium and silicon, and adsorbed uranium substance. The pitchblende, characterized by colloidal, lumpy and particulate, mainly occurred within the local sorptive and reductive position, such as the matrix, dissolution pores or edges of various clastic minerals. Also, they are closely associated with carbonaceous organic matter, pyrite, kaolinite, montmorillonite, ankerite and titanium bearing minerals. A number of isochron ages of 50.6±1.6 Ma, 32.2±3.9 Ma, 27±4 Ma, 26.0±2.7 Ma and 23.9±2.8 Ma were obtained, indicating the main metallogenic events took place during Paleogene. Conclusions:Two kind fluids including weak acidic reducing fluid and alkaline reducing hydrothermal fluid were contributed to the uranium enrichment and mineralization within the target layer. On the basis of tectonic-sedimentary evolution process, the four stages multi-fluids coupling and superimposed uranium metallogenic model for the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation of DL uranium mineralized belt in Qianjiadian Sag, southwestern Songliao Basin are preliminarily constructed: ① uranium preconcentration stage during sedimentary and diagenetic era; ② initial metallogenic stage by tectonic inversion since the end of Nenjiang era; ③ main metallogenic stage of hydrothermal fluid during Paleogene; ④ superimposed uranium enrichment stage during Neogene.

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黄少华,秦明宽,刘章月,张亮亮,郭强,贾立城,江文剑,刘佳林,东艳.2022.松辽盆地西南部钱家店凹陷DL铀矿带铀的赋存形式及成矿时代[J].地质论评,68(3):817-830,[DOI].
HUANG Shaohua, QIN Mingkuan, LIU Zhangyue, ZHANG Liangliang, GUO Qiang, JIA Licheng, JIANG Wenjian, LIU Jialin, DONG Yan.2022. Uranium occurrence and metallogenic age for the DL uranium mineralized belt in Qianjiadian Sag, southwestern Songliao Basin[J]. Geological Review,68(3):817-830.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-14
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-19
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-15