From the perspective of rural revitalization,based on the “Two Mountains Theory”,“Genius Loci Theory”,“Industrial Economic Theory”,“Relevant Stakeholder Theory”and “Rural Governance Theory”etc.,this article forms the theoretical framework system and puts forward practical mode of geological culture villages.Methods:By literature review method,model-building method,case analysis method and inductive method to propose focus of theoretical framework and practical mode of geological culture villages in rural revitalization.Results:Guided by the “Two Mountains Theory”,“Genius Loci Theory”,“Industrial Economic Theory”, “Relevant Stakeholder Theory”and “Rural Governance Theory”,this article forms the theoretical framework system for the geological culture villages,which proposes that the construction of geological culture villages should be based on “geological protection priority”and “scientific and reasonable utilization” as core principal,with “telling good geological stories”and “inheriting rural culture”as the development motivation,and “constructing industrial system”and “increasing villagers’income”as the driving force key content,and “constructing talent teams”and“co-construction, sharing and benefiting”as construction mode,and “identifying geologic value”and “building grassroots organization”as the guarantee system.In terms of practical models,then summarizes the practice models of “three in one”, “close to geological relic landscape areas and geoparks”,“diversified and integrated development” and “leading roles of two committees of villages and villagers”.Conclusions:The construction of geological culture villages is a geological practice that actively responds to national strategies of Rural Revitalization.The construction of its theoretical system and exploration of practical models are of great significance.This article put forward the core principal, development motivation,key content,construction mode and guarantees system of development of geological culture villages;and summarizes the practice models of geological culture villages.In the future development, we should vigorously implement national pilot projects,increase the breadth and depth of theoretical research on geological culture village,and build a working mechanism to serve local areas.