东准噶尔巴斯克花岗岩闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义
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本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目“海洋古沉积环境特征序列演化的黑色页岩记录”(编号:41302076)、“秦岭晚中生代花岗岩的构造研究及其对陆内造山过程的约束”(编号:41802212)、“河南鹤壁地区金伯利岩中地幔包体地球化学研究及岩石圈地幔演化”(编号:41773024); 陕西省创新人才推进计划——青年科技新星项目“岩浆热液型石墨矿成矿机理——以新疆奇台黄羊山石墨矿为例”(编号:2019KJXX-078)和新疆东准噶尔1:5万四幅区域地质矿产调查项目(编号:DD20160006- 1)的成果


Zircon U-Pb ages,geochemical characterisitics of the Basike granodiorite in East Junggar and their tectonic significance
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    摘要:

    巴斯克花岗闪长岩位于野马泉岛弧内,本文综合野外地质、岩相学、地球化学以及锆石U-Pb年代学等多学科手段,进而为该地区晚石炭世时期构造背景提供岩浆岩约束。岩石地球化学研究表明,岩体主量元素具有高硅、准铝—弱过铝质、钙碱性的I型花岗岩特征;岩石样品稀土元素总量在83.79×10-6至 125.67×10-6之间,且轻/重稀土之间的比值介于5.32至8.63之间(平均值为7.1),指示轻稀土较重稀土富集。Eu 元素轻度负异常 (δEu=0.69~0.89)。样品富集大离子亲石元素(如K、Rb、Ba),且亏损高场强元素(HFSE,如Nb、Ta和Ti)及P, Nb、Ta负异常明显。岩体锆石206U/238Pb加权平均年龄为301.3±2.5 Ma (MSWD=0.33)和310.7±3.6 Ma (MSWD=0.75),表明岩体形成时代为晚石炭世。综合区域地质特征、岩石地球化学和岩浆源区特征,表明东准噶尔地区晚石炭世(310~301 Ma)处于造山带碰撞后的陆壳伸展构造体制,且岩浆具有壳幔混合和分批熔融、增量生长的特征。

    Abstract:

    The Late Carboniferous Basike granodiorite located in the Yemaquan island of east Junggar,which have important geological significance for constraining the tectonic evolution of the east Junggar, but no report on isotope and tectonic setting about this granodiorite.Methods:Based on the field work,we finished microscope observation,whole-rock geochemical analysis and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating for the granodiorite in this paper.Results:Zircon grains of two samples from the Basike granodiorite are euhedral to subhedral in shape,display fine-scale oscillatory growth zoning with Th/U rations of 0.39~1.12 and 0.37~0.91 respectively,indicating a magmatic origin.U-Pb dating results show that the pluton was emplaced with age of 301.3±2.5 Ma and 310.7±3.6 Ma.The granodiorite have high SiO2 contents of 65.7%~68.6% and Al2O3 contents of 14.78%~15.50%,Na2O concentrations of 4.36%~4.70%, and K2O concentrations of 2.44%~3.40%,with(Na2O+K2O) concentrations of 6.94%~7.98% and Na2O/K2O rations of 1.34~1.88,A/CNK values of 0.93~1.03,Mg# values of 42.41~50.42.The samples are enrichment of light rare earth elements(LREEs) and large ion lithophile elements (LILE),such as K,Rb,Ba,and depletion of heavy rare earth elements (HREEs) and high field-strength elements (HFSE),such as Nb,Ta,Ti, with (La/Yb)N ratios of 5.78~10.14 and weak negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.69~0.89).Conclusions: These granodiorites chemically belongs to metaluminous—weak peraluminous,calc-alkaline I-type ones,and their magma could be mixed by mantle and crust,formed under the tectonic setting of extension.Combining regional geological characteristics,we propose that the east Junggar was in extensional setting after collision in Late Carboniferous,and with the characteristics of incremental emplacement.

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陶威,郭岭,周宁超,李阳,王星,陈涛,白建科.2021.东准噶尔巴斯克花岗岩闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义[J].地质论评,67(6):67120014,[DOI].
TAO Wei, GUO Ling, ZHOU Ningchao, LI Yang, WANG Xing, CHEN Tao, BAI Jianke.2021. Zircon U-Pb ages, geochemical characterisitics of the Basike granodiorite in East Junggar and their tectonic significance[J]. Geological Review,67(6):67120014.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-21
  • 最后修改日期:2012-12-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-19
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