湖北宜昌重要地质遗迹资源特征及发展模式探讨
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本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号: 41402005, 41972014 )、中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号: DD20190823,20190315和20190081)、古生物与地质环境演化湖北省重点实验室开放基金资助项目(编号: PEL-202101 )和湖北省地质局矿产地质项目(编号: KCDZ2021-10)的成果


Key geoheritage resources and the exploration of developing model in Yichang,Hubei Province
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    摘要:

    本文系统总结了湖北宜昌地区省级及省级以上地质遗迹资源,认为该地区地质遗迹分布规律主要可概括为两个方面,一是受控于地形和河流的综合作用,以各类地貌景观遗迹为特点;二是各个地质时代地层剖面齐全,古生物化石产地聚集。其中可归类为世界级地质遗迹点为5个,均以“古生物化石”为核心,分别为三峡地区埃迪卡拉生物群、长阳寒武纪清江生物群、黄花场中奥陶统大坪阶“金钉子”、王家湾上奥陶统赫南特阶“金钉子”和远安三叠系南漳—远安动物群。立足于此,文中首次详细总结了这些地质遗迹点的化石代表、科学及科普意义,并从地质遗迹自身保护和应用方式、地质遗迹载体、地学研学、地质文化的传播和文创科普产品5个方面对古生物地质遗迹资源的发展模式进行了详细探讨,从而为宜昌地区全域地质遗迹开发和旅游提供新思路。

    Abstract:

    This article systematically summarizes the geoheritage resources at the provincial level and above in Yichang area, Hubei Province.It is indicated that the distribution of geoheritages in Yichang has two typical characteristics.The first one is various physiognomy landscape relics,influenced by comprehensive function of topography and river;the second one is kinds of stratigraphic sections and paleontological fossil localities are identified in different geological time.Among these geoheritages,five world-class Geological relics sites are recognized,which are the Ediacara biota in the Three Gorges area,the Qingjiang biota from the early Cambrian of Changyang,the Huanghuachang section in Yichang (the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point(GSSP) of the base of the Middle Ordovician Series),the Wangjiawan section in Yichang (the GSSP for the Hirnantian Stage of the Ordovician System)and the Nanzhang—Yuan’an fauna of the Early Triassic of Yuan’an. One thing they all have in common is that "paleontological fossils" play an important role within them. Based on this,the research details the fossil representatives, scientific and popular science significance of these relics.For developing model of these geoheritages,it is thought that five aspects could be identified as priorities,including geoheritage protection and application,geoheritage carriers,study tour,the spread of geological culture and the development of cultural creative product.It is what is to be expected as they will provide new channels for tourism exploitation of geoheritages of Yichang.

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阎春波,李姜丽,赵璧,程龙.2021.湖北宜昌重要地质遗迹资源特征及发展模式探讨[J].地质论评,67(6):67112006,[DOI].
YAN Chunbo, LI Jiangli, ZHAO Bi, CHENG Long.2021. Key geoheritage resources and the exploration of developing model in Yichang, Hubei Province[J]. Geological Review,67(6):67112006.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-03
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-19
  • 出版日期: 2021-11-15