新疆东昆仑木孜塔格地区碎石沟花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学特征及地质意义
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本文为新疆地勘基金中心“新疆若羌县大沙沟一带1∶5万(J45E019019、J45E020018、J45E020019、J45E021018、J45E021019)区域地质矿产调查项目(编号:XB-DK-2015-1-05)和新疆东昆仑三岔顶一带1∶5 万四幅区域地质矿产调查”项目(编号:K16-1-LQ22)的成果


LA-MC-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb age,petrogeochemical features of Suishigou granitic pluton in Muztag area,east Kunlun,Xinjiang,and their geological implications
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    摘要:

    碎石沟花岗岩体位于东昆仑造山带西段木孜塔格地区,是该地区几个主要花岗岩体之一。为了查明该岩体的成因类型、物质来源及形成时代,并在此基础上进一步探讨木孜塔格地区的区域构造演化过程及东昆仑造山带地球动力学背景,对该岩体进行了详细的岩石学、地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学研究。岩石学特征表明,碎石沟花岗岩主要由灰白色中细粒二长花岗岩组成,在岩体边部可见少量灰白色花岗闪长岩。岩石地球化学研究表明,该岩体具有高硅(SiO2=67.54 %~71.56 %)、高碱(Na2O=3.08%~4.50%、K2O=3.05%~4.20%)、富铝的特点(Al2O3=14.26%~16.58%),属于准铝质—弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;稀土元素含量较高(126.31×10-6~160.13×10-6),总体表现出轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损的右倾式配分模式,具有Eu的弱负异常(δEu=0.68~0.85);微量元素相对富集Rb、Th、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Hf、Sr等高场强元素,显示出 I 型花岗岩的特征。本次研究获得碎石沟岩体二长花岗岩的锆石U- Pb年龄为208.0±1.1 Ma(MSWD=1.0),属于晚三叠世岩浆活动产物。结合区域构造演化特征,碎石沟花岗岩来源于下地壳物质部分熔融,并且在形成过程中存在幔源岩浆底侵及壳幔岩浆混合作用,其构造背景为后碰撞环境。

    Abstract:

    The Suishigou granitic pluton is located in Muztag area,western part of the east Kunlun orogenic belt and is one of the main granitic plutons within the area.In order to find out the genetic types,material sources and formation ages of the pluton,and further discuss the regional tectonic evolution history of Muztag area in East Kunlun.Methods: Detailed geological survey,petrology,LA-MC-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of monzogranite and whole rock geochemical of the Suishigou igneous rocks in Muztag area,East Kunlun,Xinjiang.Results: Petrological study shows that the pluton is characterized by high silicon,high alkali and rich aluminum (SiO2=67.54 %~71.56 %),Na2O=3.08%~4.50%,K2O=3.05%~4.20%,Al2O3=14.26%~16.58%),belonging to the metaaluminous to weakly peraluminous high-K calc alkaline series.They display high REE contents (126.25×10-6~160.13×10-6),enrichment in LREE,Rb,Th,K,depletion in HREE,Nb,Ta,Hf,Sr,and slightly negative Eu anomaly (δEu=0.68~0.84).On this basis,we suggest that the studied granitoids belong to I-type granite.The zircon U-Pb age of the pluton is 208.0 ± 1.1 Ma (MSWD=1.0),indicating the Suishigou granitic pluton is formed in the Late Triassic.Conclusions: Combined with the characteristics of regional tectonic evolution,the Shizigou granite was derived from partial melting of lower crust,and there was underplating of mantle derived magma and mixing of crust mantle magma during its formation.Its tectonic setting was post collisional environment.

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鲁浩,刘欢,万鹏,薄军委,李金涛,孙景耀.2021.新疆东昆仑木孜塔格地区碎石沟花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学特征及地质意义[J].地质论评,67(6):1679-1696,[DOI].
LU Hao, LIU Huan, WAN Peng, BO Junwei, LI Jintao, SUN Jingyao.2021. LA-MC-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb age, petrogeochemical features of Suishigou granitic pluton in Muztag area, east Kunlun, Xinjiang, and their geological implications[J]. Geological Review,67(6):1679-1696.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-12
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-19
  • 出版日期: 2021-11-15