Through analyzing the regional geology and basic exploration and development essential data of the petroliferous basins in the eastern segment of the Tethyan tectonic,the thesis systemic profiles the sedimentary tectonic evolution profile and the source-reservoir-cap of the eastern segment of the Tethyan tectonic.Based on the study of the tectonic evolution of plate,and studying basin development stagebasin Superimposing Characteristics,hydrocarbon accumulation condition and types of reservoirs,and revealing the similarities and differences in evolution and hydrocarbon enrichment rule of the foreland basins present in the Central Asia and Western China.The study suggests that,the tectonic zonation, basin evolution,basin type and hydrocarbon distribution in the eastern segment of the Tethyan tectonic domain are controlled by the Paleo-Asian Ocean,the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, and the Neo-Tethys Ocean.And it can be divide into The northern,middle and the southern tectonic belts,and As a result of the connection of multi-stage microplates since Paleozoic,the evolution of the petroliferous basins in the eastern segment of the Tethyan tectonic domain can be divided into three stages,the superposition evolution of research basin area is controlled by early Paleozoic extension,Late Paleozoic compression, Early Mesozoic extension and Cenozoic compression,and developing abundant hydrocarbon resources of the Lower Paleozoic,Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic and forming four types of superimposed basin of Lower Paleozoic,Upper Paleozoic,Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Finally the multiple types of reservoirs were formed.