丹池成矿带南段五圩矿田构造变形、控矿特征和找矿预测
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本文为国家重点研发计划项目(编号: 2017YFC0602602,2016YFC0600207)、湖南省自然科学青年基金项目(编号: 2019JJ50292)的成果


Structural deformation,ore-controlling characteristics and prospecting prognosis of Wuxu ore-field in the southern Nandan—Hechi metallogenic belt
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    摘要:

    五圩矿田处于丹池成矿带南段,通过矿田尺度地质构造调查与矿床范围控矿构造解析,识别出4期构造应力场和2类控矿构造样式。4期构造应力场分别为:① NE向挤压(D1),为印支运动的产物,与古特提斯洋的闭合,即印支地块与华南板块的碰撞、拼合有关;② NWW—近EW向挤压(D2),形成于中侏罗世中晚期的早燕山运动,其动力来源于古太平洋板块(或伊泽奈崎板块)对华南板块的俯冲;③ 近SN向挤压(D3),发生于晚白垩世早期,其动力学背景可能是古太洋板块或伊泽奈崎板块对华南的N—NNW向俯冲、碰撞;④ 近SN向引张(D4),可能与古太平洋板块俯冲过程中的高角度俯冲或板片后撤引发的弧后扩张作用有关。两类控矿构造样式分别是NEE—NE向切层断裂、裂隙控矿和顺层滑动破碎带控矿。切层断裂、裂隙于D4期的伸展活动控制了雁列式脉状矿体的形成,使得单矿体具向西的侧伏趋势,而矿带则呈现朝东侧伏的规律。似层状矿体受D1期褶皱虚脱空间和D3期构造挤压影响,表现出局部膨大、尖灭再现等现象。根据构造控矿规律和控矿构造组合特征,认为Ⅰ号主矿体南南东方向(矿带侧伏方向)是下一步找矿的首选区段;近EW向褶皱、NEE—NE向断裂和NNW—近SN向顺层滑动破碎带的复合部位是重要的找矿方向;NNW—近SN向顺层滑动破碎带具等距性控矿特点,应加强其走向上的追索。

    Abstract:

    Wuxu ore-field is located in the southern part of Nandan—Hechi metallogenic belt which is an important area of polymetallic mineralization in the southwestern part of the South China Block (SCB). However,the previous studies on the structural geology were relatively weak, which indirectly leads to the bottleneck of the exploration of this area in recent years.The aim of this paper is to provide guidance for prospecting of Wuxu orefield by analyzing the tectonic stress field and its tectonic evolution.Methods: In this paper,we present new structural data related to superimposed folds,fault and conjugated joints to define the paleo-stress regime with the aim to constrain the Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Wuxu orefield.Furthermore,through the analysis of ore controlling structural style and ore controlling regularity of Bawang deposit,we put forward the prospecting strategies in the future.Results: Four stages of tectonic stress field and two types of ore- controlling structural styles have been identified through field scale geological structure survey and ore-controlling structural analysis.The four stages of tectonic stress fields are as follows: the first NE-trending compression (D1) was the product of the Indosinian movement,which was related to the closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean,i.e.the collision and amalgamation of the Indosinian Block and the South China Plate;the second stage of NWW—EW- trending compression (D2), formed in the early Yanshanian movement in the middle and late Middle Jurassic,which was driven by the collision of the Paleo Pacific Plate (or the Izanagi Plate) with the South China Plate;the third stage of SN-trending compression (D3) occurred in the early stage of Late Cretaceous,and its dynamic background may be N—NNW- trending subduction and collision of Paleo Pacific Plate or Izanagi Plate to South China Plate;the fourth stage of SN-trending tensility (D4) may be related to the back arc spreading caused by the high-angle subduction or retreat of the Paleo Pacific Plate.The two types of ore-controlling structural styles are NEE—NE- trending faults,fractures and bedding sliding fracture zones.The extensional activity of the cutting faults and fractures after the D4 stage controlled the formation of the echelon vein orebody,which made the single orebody have a westward lateral tendency,while the ore belt presents an eastward lateral tendency.The stratified ore bodies were controlled by fold collapse spaces in D1 stage and tectonic compression in D3 stage,showing local swelling and pinch-out reappearance.Conclusions: According to the structural ore-controlling regularity and the characteristics of ore-controlling structural combination,it is considered that the SSE direction of No.1 main orebody (the lateral direction of ore belt) is the first choice for the next ore-prospecting section.The composite parts of the EW-trending folds and the NEE—NE-trending faults and the NNW—SN-trending bedding sliding fracture zones are important prospecting directions.The NNW—SN-trending sliding fracture zones have the characteristics of isometric ore-controlling,so the strike tracing should be strengthened.

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曾广乾,梁恩云,刘庚寅,邹光均,黄远能.2021.丹池成矿带南段五圩矿田构造变形、控矿特征和找矿预测[J].地质论评,67(4):67050006,[DOI].
ZENG Guangqian, LIANG Enyun, LIU Gengyin, ZOU Guangjun, HUANG Yuanneng.2021. Structural deformation, ore-controlling characteristics and prospecting prognosis of Wuxu ore-field in the southern Nandan—Hechi metallogenic belt[J]. Geological Review,67(4):67050006.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-21
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-19
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