河北中山沟金矿含金石英脉中锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文为河北省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:D2019403015)、河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(编号:ZD2019003)、河北省“三三三人才工程”项目(编号:A202001014)的成果


Zircon U-Pb chronology and Hf isotope of gold-bearing quartz veins in the Zhongshangou gold deposit,Hebei Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

单位:
  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    热液石英脉型金矿石中锆石可以来自围岩,也可以由热液活动形成。因此,对其研究有助于揭示成岩成矿信息。中山沟金矿位于河北省张家口—宣化(张宣)地区,主要呈石英脉型产于水泉沟岩体西段,是张宣幔枝构造核部的典型金矿床之一。本文在矿区地质特征基础上,主要开展含金石英脉内锆石形态学特征、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年以及Hf同位素研究。研究表明:石英脉内的锆石形态为自形—半自形,环带特征明显,Th/U值较高,平均0.97,具有岩浆锆石特征。锆石稀土元素含量(∑REE)为 351×10-6~976×10-6,平均值为690×10-6,呈现出轻稀土(LREE)亏损、重稀土(HREE)富集特征,在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线总体呈现出斜率基本一致的左倾型;17个锆石U-Pb年龄数据获得391±1 Ma的谐和年龄和391±3 Ma的加权平均年龄,两组年龄在误差范围内基本一致,代表了含金石英脉中岩浆锆石的结晶年龄。11个Hf同位素测试数据获得的εHf(t)值位于-21.4~-16.6,TDM1介于1.7~1.9 Ga,平均1.7 Ga,TDM2主要集中于2.4~2.6 Ga,平均2.5 Ga,在Hf图解中投影点均位于亏损地幔和球粒陨石演化线之下,基本靠近2.5 Ga古老地壳的Hf同位素演化线,反应了其源区物质在地壳中平均存留的年龄。结合区域、矿区地质和实验锆石特征,本文认为中山沟金矿成矿时代不早于391±1Ma,推测可能形成于海西早期,存在燕山期热液叠加成矿。水泉沟岩体的主成岩时代为加里东末期—海西早期。

    Abstract:

    Zircons of gold ores in hydrothermal quartz vein type deposit can be derived from wall rocks or hydrothermal activities. Therefore,it is helpful to reveal the information of diagenesis and mineralization.The Zhongshangou gold deposit is located in Zhangjiakou—Xuanhua (Zhangxuan) area,Hebei Province,which occurs in the western part of Shuiquangou granite in the form of quartz vein type and is one of the typical gold deposits in the core of Zhangxuan mantle branch structure.This paper takes zircons in gold-bearing quartz veins of the Zhongshangou gold deposit as the research object.Methods:Based on the geological characteristics of the orefield,LA-ICP-MS U-Pb isotopic dating and Hf isotopic characteristics of zircons in gold-bearing quartz veins have been mainly studied.Results:It is found that the zircons mainly show characteristics of magmatic zircon,with idiomorphic—hypidiomorphic texture and oscillatory zones,an average of 0.97 in Th/U ratio.The REE content of zircons is 351×10-6 ~976×10-6,with an average value of 690×10-6,which has obvious LREE depletion and HREE enrichment characteristics.The normalized curve of REE in the chondrite generally presents a left inclined type with the same slope. Two group very consistent U- Pb ages of a concordant age of 391 ± 1 Ma and a weighted average age of 391± 3 Ma have been obtained from 17 zircon U-Pb dating data,indicating crystallization age of magmatic zircons from gold-bearing quartz veins.From 11 Hf isotopic data,the values of εHf(t) range from-21.4 to -16.6,the values of TDM1range from 1.7 Ga to 1.9 Ga with an average of 1.7 Ga,and the values of TDM2are mainly concentrated in 2.4~2.6 Ga,with an average of 2.5 Ga.In the Hf isotope evolution diagram,the data points are located under the depleted mantle and chondrite evolution line and nearly 2.5 Ga ancient crust evolution line,reflecting the average age of the source material in the crust.Conclusions: Combined with the regional geology,orefield geology and zircon characteristics,it shows that the oreforming age of Zhongshangou gold deposit is not earlier than 391 ±1 Ma,inferring that it may have been formed in the Early Hercynian period,with hydrothermal superimposed mineralization in the Yanshanian period.The main diagenetic age of Shuiquangou granite is from late Caledonian period to Early Hercynian period.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈超,张福祥,王丰翔,牛树银,马奎,王云静,楚洁.2021.河北中山沟金矿含金石英脉中锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素研究[J].地质论评,67(2):385-398,[DOI].
CHEN Chao, ZHANG Fuxiang, WANG Fengxiang, NIU Shuyin, MA Kui, WANG Yunjing, CHU Jie.2021. Zircon U-Pb chronology and Hf isotope of gold-bearing quartz veins in the Zhongshangou gold deposit, Hebei Province[J]. Geological Review,67(2):385-398.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-15
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-22
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-20
  • 出版日期: