玻利维亚多尔各市D铜矿矿物元素组合分带及找矿预测
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Mineral and element assemblage zoning and prospecting prediction of the D copper deposit in Turco City, Bolivia
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    摘要:

    玻利维亚多尔各市D铜矿地处安第斯褶皱带中段,西科迪勒拉构造带东侧南端。矿体主要赋存于多尔各组二段(E 3t 2)地层中。通过对多尔各市D铜矿矿物分带、主元素及微量元素组合分析,采用数理统计分析方法。研究结果表明:① 粉砂岩型矿化(Ⅰ型矿化):近矿硅化增加,矿化范围叠加石膏脉,围岩泥质(脉)含量减少,方解石化(隐晶质)发育减弱;远离矿化硅化减弱,石膏脉消失,方解石化增强,泥化增强。② 砂砾岩型矿化(Ⅱ型矿化):近矿硅化增加,矿化范围叠加石膏脉,围岩泥质(脉)含量减少,方解石化(隐晶质)减弱;远离矿化段,硅化减弱,石膏脉消失,方解石化增强,泥化增强。③ 石英脉型矿化(Ⅲ型矿化):内带主要发育矿化、硅化,最显著的特征为发育大量矿化脉及石英脉;外带发育泥质脉及石英脉。④ Cu—Ag元素组合为矿区重要的矿化元素组合内带,Ca—Mn元素组合为矿区近矿围岩褪色蚀变元素组合中带,U—V元素组合为矿区含矿“红层”元素组合外带。通过矿物分带、地球化学元素分析,确定找矿靶区,并在靶区探获铜矿量77008万吨、平均品位177%、金属量136304 t。

    Abstract:

    Objectives: In order to find out the characteristics of the mineralized zoning of the D copper deposit in Turco City, Bolivia, evaluate the prospecting potential and delineate the prospecting target area, comprehensive prospecting had been carried out in this area by means of geological and geochemical testing and analysis. Methods: Mathematical statistics analysis of mineral zonation——major and trace elements geochemistry. Results: The results show that: ① siltstone-type mineralization (type- Ⅰ) and glutenite- type mineralization (type- Ⅱ) are characteristized by high- degree of silicification,developed gypsum veins, less contents of argillaceous (veins) in surrounding rocks and low- degree of calcite close to ore bodies, while decreasing silicification, disappearing gypsum veins and increasing argillization and carbonatation developed in country rocks along with increase of distance from ore bodies. ② quartz vein- type mineralization (type- Ⅲ) develops mineralization and silicification with amounts of mineralized and quartz veins in the interior, while argillaceous and quartz veins outside.

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胡加昆,吴文飞,郄晓鑫,陈子聪,李敬,陆俊吉.2020.玻利维亚多尔各市D铜矿矿物元素组合分带及找矿预测[J].地质论评,66(4):942-963,[DOI].
HU Jiakun, WU Wenfei, QIE Xiaoxin, CHEN Zicong, LI Jing, LU Junji.2020. Mineral and element assemblage zoning and prospecting prediction of the D copper deposit in Turco City, Bolivia[J]. Geological Review,66(4):942-963.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-20
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-16
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