西藏班戈雪如岩体岩石成因及构造意义
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本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:41702080),中国地质调查局项目(编号: DD20190147),国家重点研发计划深地资源开采项目(编号:2018YFC0604103;2016YFC0600308)的成果。


Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of Xueru pluton, in Ban’ge County, Xizang (Tibet): Constraints from LAICPMS zircon UPb age , geochemical characteristics and Hf isotopic compositions
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    摘要:

    西藏班戈雪如岩体对探讨班公湖—怒江成矿带在班戈地区的区域构造演化具有重要指示意义。本文根据似斑状二长花岗岩精确的岩石地球化学、锆石UPb定年和LuHf同位素数据,探讨了雪如岩体的成岩时代、岩石类型、物质来源及其构造背景。锆石LAICPMS UPb加权平均年龄为7859 ± 055 Ma(MSWD=096),形成时代为晚白垩世中期,与前人获得的雪如岩体的成岩年龄基本一致。岩石地球化学显示,岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,铝饱和指数A/CNK=103 ~ 104,为过铝质花岗岩。岩石整体富集大离子亲石元素Th、U、Zr、Hf和LREE,不同程度的亏损Nb、P、Ti和HREE等元素,具有中等的负Eu异常(δEu= 071 ~ 073)。锆石εHf(t)值为-1005 ~ 037,均值为-334。岩石属于I型花岗岩类,总体显示其源区以壳源物质为主。雪如岩体显示同碰撞构造背景,代表的是班公湖—怒江洋闭合之后羌塘地块与拉萨地块碰撞的产物,反映在晚白垩世中期已经处于碰撞挤压和陆壳抬升阶段。

    Abstract:

    Objectives: Xueru pluton is an important indicator to discuss the regional development and evolution of Bangong Lake—Nujiang River metallogenic belt in Ban’ge area. It is essential to carry out geochronological, LuHf isotope study and petrogeochemical analysis for better understanding of the porphyritic monzonitic granite. Methods: On the basis of detailed field work, the petrogeochemical testing and LAICPMS zircon UPb dating age are carried out on the porphyritic monzonitic granite. Results: LAICPMS zircon UPb age 78.59±0.55 Ma (MSWD=0.96), belongs to the interim of the Late Cretaceous and is basically consistent with the diagenesis age obtained by predecessors. Petrogeochemical researches indicate that the granite belongs to highK calcalkaline, and is peraluminous granite with A/CNK=1.03~1.04. The granite is enriched in Th, U, Zr, Hf and LREE, depleted in Nb, P, Ti and HREE, with medium negative Eu anomly (δEu=0.71~0.73). The value of zircon εHf(t)is -10.05~0.37, and the mean value is -3.34. Petrogechemical analysis shows that the granite has the characteristics of Itype granite. Its source rock is continental crust and it is from partial melting. Conclusions: Comprehensive studies indicate that the granite formed in the syncollision background, which represents the collision event between Qiangtang block and Lhasa block after the closure of Bangong Lake—Nujiang River ocean.

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高轲,刘治博,宋扬,李发桥,滕磊,郑卫红.2019.西藏班戈雪如岩体岩石成因及构造意义[J].地质论评,65(5):1170-1186,[DOI].
GAO Ke, LIU Zhibo, SONG Yang, LI Faqiao, TENG Lei, ZHENG Weihong.2019. Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of Xueru pluton, in Ban’ge County, Xizang (Tibet): Constraints from LAICPMS zircon UPb age, geochemical characteristics and Hf isotopic compositions[J]. Geological Review,65(5):1170-1186.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-14
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-09-19
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