华北板块南缘石人山岩块晚古生代陆内变形特征及侧向挤出构造
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本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:41572177,41272213,41573023,41072161,41502193,41272222)的成果。


Late Paleozoic intracontinental deformation and lateral extrusion structures of the Shirenshan in the southern margin of the North China Block
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    摘要:

    华北板块南缘在古生代时期经历了复杂的陆内变形过程。石人山岩块边界断裂发育大量平行于断裂带的A型褶皱和近水平的矿物生长线理,表明其经历了以走滑剪切变形为主的构造阶段。动力学研究表明石人山岩块具有南西向逆冲的运动学特征,其南侧洛南—栾川断裂带(洛栾断裂带)以左行剪切变形为主,北东侧鲁山断裂带以北西向逆冲兼有右行剪切变形为特征,夹于其中的石人山岩块显示为向西、向上挤出的特征。选择典型岩石样品进行同位素测年来限定断裂活动的时代,其中,洛栾断裂带内同构造花岗岩脉的锆石U- Pb定年结果为413. 6±7. 4 Ma,鲁山断裂带内走滑剪切特征明显的构造透镜体内变形岩石的锆石定年结果为419. 3±11. 2 Ma。虽然洛栾断裂与鲁山断裂的运动方向不同,但是同位素年代学研究限定了两条断裂带发生走滑变形的时间都是晚古生代泥盆纪末期,从而共同构成了石人山岩块整体向西挤出的构造特征,同时也表明,相互碰撞的大陆在碰撞之后将很快转变为以平行造山带侧向挤出与走滑位移为主的陆内变形演化阶段。

    Abstract:

    Objectives: The southern margin of the North China Block underwent complex intracontinental deformation during the Paleozoic. A- type folds parallel to the fault and near- horizontal mineral growth lineation developed in large numbers in the boundary faults of the Shirenshan block, which indicates that this block had undergone a tectonic stage dominated by strike- slip shear deformation. Methods: In this study, four cross sections were observed. We used geological mapping, key sections of the profile drawing, structural analysis and other conventional construction methods. We present new geochronological results, and document the emplacement Zircon U- Pb age of the sample. Results: Dynamics study shows that the Luoluan fault is characterized by NE subduction and left- lateral shear deformation, while the Lushan fault is characterized by NW thrust and right- lateral shear deformation, and that the Shirenshan block sandwiched therein displays features of being westward and upward extruding. Using typical rock samples for isotope dating to define the age of the fault activity, zircon U- Pb dating results of the syntectonic granite veins in the Luoluan fault are (413.6±7.4) Ma; and in the Lushan fault, inside the structural lentils with obvious strike- slip shear characteristics, zircon dating results of the veins are (419.3±11.2) Ma. Conclusions: Given that the movement directions of the Luoluan and Lushan faults are different, and that the isotope chronology study has pinpointed the time of the strike- slip deformation of the two faults to the end of the Late Paleozoic Devonian, the structural characteristics of the Shirenshan block being westward extruding is jointly constituted. This finding also suggests that continents after collision soon enter the evolution stage of intracontinental deformation which consists mainly of lateral extrusion and strike- slip displacement of orogenic belts.

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王静雅,任升莲,董树文,李加好,宋传中,林寿发,韩旭,李振强,张刚,王莹,杨青亮.2019.华北板块南缘石人山岩块晚古生代陆内变形特征及侧向挤出构造[J].地质论评,65(4):810-824,[DOI].
WANG Jingya, REN Shenglian, DONG Shuwen, LI Jiahao, SONG Chuanzhong, LIN Shoufa, HAN Xu, LI Zhenqiang, ZHANG Gang, WANG Ying, YANG Qingliang.2019. Late Paleozoic intracontinental deformation and lateral extrusion structures of the Shirenshan in the southern margin of the North China Block[J]. Geological Review,65(4):810-824.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-22
  • 最后修改日期:2019-06-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-17
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