北京怀柔碾子单元二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义
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本文为“北京市1:10万地质图编制(编号dkjdzky2015003)”和“华北地区地质系列图件编制与综合研究(北京市部分)(编号:12120113012900)”的成果。


Zircon U-Pb Ages,Geochemical characteristics and Geological Implications of Nianzi rock unit in Huairou,Beiing
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    摘要:

    北京怀柔境内碾子单元由上台子东、碾子和小梁后三个岩体组成,沿临河—集宁—尚义—赤城—古北口—承德—平泉深大断裂带产出,是华北板块北缘早中生代花岗岩带的组成部分。岩体岩性由似斑状中粗粒二长花岗岩和中细粒二长花岗岩组成。中细粒二长花岗岩锆石UPb加权平均年龄为2475±062Ma,为早三叠世岩浆活动产物。该期花岗岩副矿物为磁铁矿—锆石—磷灰石—榍石组合,地球化学特征显示具有高Sr低Y、Yb特征,主量元素呈现富硅、富碱,贫铝、贫铁、贫钛特征,微量元素蛛网图上强烈富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Ba和金属元素Pb、Mo,弱富集Sr元素,强烈亏损亲石元素U、Nb和金属元素Cr、Ni,弱亏损Ta、Zr、P、Ti元素特征。而稀土元素配分图表现为轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损,轻重稀土元素分异大,无—极弱铕负异常的陡峭右倾型。综合分析认为:早三叠世二长花岗岩属于未分异准铝质高钾钙碱性系列的I型花岗岩,其岩浆来源可能为新元古代增生的加厚基性镁铁质下地壳的部分熔融,且其岩浆源区部分熔融的残余相可能是石榴子石、角闪石和磷灰石。碾子单元二长花岗岩形成于华北板块与蒙古增生褶皱带碰撞造山(中亚造山)过程中构造挤压背景环境,中亚造山带的演化不仅对造山带内部有巨大影响,同样对华北板块北缘有较强的影响,并造成强烈的基底岩石再造。

    Abstract:

    Nianzi rock unit in Beijing consists of East Shangtaizi,Nianzi and Xiaolianghou,output of which is along the Linhe—Jining—Shangyi—Chicheng—Gubeikou—Chengde—Pingquan deep fault belt,being a vital part for the early Mesozoic ganite belt in the Northern margin of NCC. Lithology compositions commonly is of medium—coarse and medium—fine grain porphyritic monzonitic. Zircon UPb dating of medium—fine granite,which is 247.5±0.62 Ma,reveals the Plutons formed in the Early Triassic. Accessory mineral compositions of the granite is the group of the magnetite,zircon,apatite and sphene. The monzogranite are characterized by high Sr and low Y,Yb,indicating adakite rock characteristics. Major elements analyses are presented enrichment in Si, alkali, and large iron lithophile elements(such as Rb, K, Ba). and depletion in Al, Fe, Ti, Cr, Ni, Ta, Zr,P,Ti. Chondritenormalized REE patterns suggests relatively LREEenriched and HREEdepleted,non extremely weak Eu negative anomaly. The characteristics above reveal that monzonitic granite in early Triassic belongs to the nodifferentiation Itype,metaluminous and highK calcium alkaline series. The magma likely originates from partial melted of the thickened mafic lower crust,which formed in Neoproterozoic. Meanwhile,the magma source region may remains garnet,hornblende and apatite. Monzonitic granite in Nianzi Unit formed in the process of structure extrusion environmental background,under which the northern margin of the North China craton and margin of the Mongolia hyper Craton had collided. The evolution of Central Asian organic zone has a great impact on the interior of the orogenic belt,simultaneously, has its strong influence on the north margin of North China craton,which caused a strong basement rock reconstruction.

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何付兵,尤世娜,孙永华,吴虎峻,程新彬,董静,柴智,刘鸿.2018.北京怀柔碾子单元二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义[J].地质论评,64(2):435-447,[DOI].
HE Fubing, YOU Shina, SUN Yonghua, WU Hujun, CHENG Xinbin, DONG Jing, CHAI Zhi, LIU Hong.2018. Zircon U-Pb Ages,Geochemical characteristics and Geological Implications of Nianzi rock unit in Huairou,Beiing[J]. Geological Review,64(2):435-447.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-16
  • 最后修改日期:2018-02-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-03-24
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