松潘造山带金川地区观音桥晚三叠世二云母花岗岩的成因及其地质意义
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本文为国家自然科学基金委创新群体项目(批准号:41421002),国家自然科学基金资助项目(批准号:41372067, 41102037), 全国优秀博士论文作者专项基金资助项目(编号:201324)及陕西省青年科技新星项目的成果。


Petrogenesis of Late Triassic Two-mica Granite in Guanyinqiao, Jinchuan Area, Songpan Orogenic Belt, and Its Geological Significance
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    摘要:

    松潘造山带内发育大量印支期花岗岩,这些花岗岩类对于该地区岩浆活动、基底性质和构造演化的研究有着重要的意义。金川地区观音桥二云母花岗岩位于松潘造山带东部,属于晚三叠世花岗岩。岩石具有高硅(SiO2=7208%~7395%)、富碱(K2O=444%~584%、Na2O=329%~393%)的特征,其A/CNK值为108~122,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩类。岩石富集大离子亲石元素,亏损部分高场强元素,具有明显的Eu负异常(δEu=026~038)。观音桥二云母花岗岩的εNd(t)=-7.9~-10.1(平均为-8.9)不高,Nd同位素二阶段模式年龄T2DM值为142~157 Ga,显示源岩应该为中元古代地壳岩石。岩石高的Rb/Sr值和低的CaO/Na2O值、较低的Al2O3/TiO2值和低的Rb/Ba值,表明其起源于泥质源岩的部分熔融。综合地球化学、同位素特征和区域地质资料,笔者等认为金川地区观音桥二云母花岗岩是在松潘造山带挤压背景下,由中—上地壳泥质源岩发生部分熔融而形成。

    Abstract:

    Objectives: In the Songpan orogenic belt, Indosinian granitoids are widespread. These granitoids provide significant insight into the regional tectono—magmatic events, basement nature and tectonic evolution. Methods: In this paper, we present wholerock major and trace elements, Sr—Nd isotopic compositions of the Guanyinqiao twomica granites in Jinchuan area from the eastern part of the Songpan orogenic belt  Results:The granites are peraluminous highK calcalkaline Stype granites, with high SiO2(72.08%~73.95%)、K2O(4.44%~5.84%)and Na2O (3.29%~3.93%)contents, A/CNK=1.08 ~1.22。The granites exhibit an enrichment in large ion lithophile elements and a depletion in part of high field strength elements as well as a prominent negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.26~0.38).Their εNd(t) is -7.9 to -10.1(average value is -8.9), and T2DM(Ga) varying from 1.45 to 1.57Ga, suggesting a Mesoproterozoic crustal origin. Conclusion: In combination with the geochemical characteristics, isotopic analysis results and regional geological data, we propose that the Guanyinqiao twomica granites were derived from the argillaceous source region. The granites were formed in the compressive tectonic setting during the postcollision of fold orogenic in Songpan orogenic belt.

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朱毓,赖绍聪,秦江锋.2017.松潘造山带金川地区观音桥晚三叠世二云母花岗岩的成因及其地质意义[J].地质论评,63(6):1465-1478,[DOI].
ZHU Yu, LAI Shaocong, QIN Jiangfeng.2017. Petrogenesis of Late Triassic Two-mica Granite in Guanyinqiao, Jinchuan Area, Songpan Orogenic Belt, and Its Geological Significance[J]. Geological Review,63(6):1465-1478.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2017-10-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-21
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