蒙古巴音苏赫图钨矿床正长斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义
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本文为“十一五”科技支撑计划重大项目(编号:2006BAB01A02);校级博士科研启动基金项目(编号:20164043)的成果。


Zircon U-Pb Ages and Its Significance of the Syenite Porphyry in Bayinsuhetu Tungsten Deposit, Mongolia
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    摘要:

    正长斑岩是中蒙边界中生代重要的岩浆记录,其花岗岩年龄和地球化学特征对于揭示该时期的构造格局与演化历史具有重要意义。本文对蒙古国东南部出露的正长斑岩进行锆石的LA-ICP-MS定年,获得锆石U-Pb年龄为(170.6±1.7) Ma,表明该花岗岩形成于中—晚侏罗世。花岗岩的元素地球化学研究结果表明:该花岗岩属高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩;花岗岩具高硅特征,其SiO2质量分数为73.99%~74.28%,A12O3为12.36%~14.30%,MgO为0.17%~0.45%,过铝质;稀土元素总量为51.92×10-6~58.32×10-6,稀土元素分布型式为具有明显负铕异常的“燕型”曲线;在原始地幔标准化的微量元素蛛网图中,Rb、Th、U、K、Zr、Hf和轻稀土元素(如La、Ce、Nd和Sm等)富集,Ba、Sr、P和Ti等元素强烈亏损,Nb和Ta具有中等—弱亏损特点;n(143Nd)/ n(144Nd)初始比值较高(0.512320~0.512451),平均为0.512404;εNd(t)为-4.6~-2.3,均为负值。主量、微量元素和同位素特征表明,该正长斑岩形成于同碰撞向后造山构造体制转换过渡的伸展大地构造环境背景之下。地壳加厚作用和地壳物质部分熔融,很可能是形成本区花岗岩的两个最主要的动力机制。

    Abstract:

    Objectives:The syenite porphyry is an important magmatism record of China—Mongolia border region in the period of Mesozoic Era. The formation age and geochemical characteristics of the adamellite are significant to reveal the tectonic framework and evolution history at that period. Methods: Samples were crushed into granules of less than 200 mesh and then analyzed for major and trace elements. All analyses were conducted at the IGG’s State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution in Beijing, China. Major elements were determined by xray fluorescence spectrometry on fused glass disks using an Axios mineral separation tool, with analytical uncertainties ranging from 1% to 5%. Traceelement and rareearth element concentrations were determined by ICPMS with an ELEMENT system. According to Chinese national standards GSR1 and GSR2, the error was <5% for trace elements with concentrations of 10×10-6 and <10% for trace elements with concentrations of <10×10-6. Zircon LAICPMS UPb isotope analyses were performed at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences using a laserablation system (193 nanometers (nm), GeoLas 200M) coupled to a Neptune (Thermo Fisher) Multicollector Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (MCICPMS). Zircon U Th Pb measurements were made on 32 nm diameter spots on single grains. NIST 612 was used as an internal standard for U, Th, and Pb analyses and zircon GJ1 was used as the external calibration standard. Common lead was corrected using the method of Andersen (2002). Isotopic ratios and element concentrations were calculated using the ICPMS Data Cal software. Ages were calculated using ISOPLOT 3. Results: The granite was formed in the Middle—Late Jurassic period and the UPb age of zircon is 170.6±17 Ma. The geochemical data of granite show that it is highK calcalkaline. Also the granite is characterized with high silicon, with SiO2 (7399%~7428%), A12O3 (1236%~1430%), and MgO(017%~045%), peraluminous. The total content of REE is 5192×10-6 to 5832×10-6. The REE distribution patterns demonstrate a significant negative Eu anomaly and a “swallowtype” shape. The spider diagrams of primitive mantle standardized trace elements show enrichment of Rb, Th, U, K, Zr, Hf, strong depletion of Ba, Sr, P, Ti and medium to slight depletion of Nb and Ta. The initial n(143Nd)/n(144Nd) values are high (0512320~0512451), and the average value is 0512404. The εNd(t) values are all negative (-46~-2.3).  Conclusions: The characters of major elements, trace elements, and isotopes show that the syenite porphyry was formed at the transitional period from syncollision to postorogenic tectonic systems, with extensional geotectonic environment. The crustal thickening and the partial melting of crustal materials are possibly main dynamic mechanism to form the granite.

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郭志华,张宝林,党永岐,郭勃巍,高磊,侯金亮,张丽春.2017.蒙古巴音苏赫图钨矿床正长斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义[J].地质论评,63(5):1378-1390,[DOI].
GUO Zhihua, ZHANG Baolin, DANG Yongqi, GUO Bowei, GAO Lei, HOU Jinliang, ZHANG Lichun.2017. Zircon U-Pb Ages and Its Significance of the Syenite Porphyry in Bayinsuhetu Tungsten Deposit, Mongolia[J]. Geological Review,63(5):1378-1390.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-03
  • 最后修改日期:2017-06-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-13
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