西昆仑奇台达坂一带晚三叠世中酸性侵入岩锆石LA-ICP-MS年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义
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本文为中国地质调查局项目(编号:1212011220645、12120114081901)的成果。


A-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Ages, Geochemical Characteristics of Late Triassic Intermediate—Acid Intrusive Rocks in Qitaidaban Area, Western Kunlun and Their Tectonic Significance
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    摘要:

    奇台达坂位于新疆西昆仑新藏公路540km处,在其周围分布有小规模的中酸性侵入岩,岩体严格受郭扎错—金沙江缝合带控制呈北西向展布,岩性主要为英云闪长岩、石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩。锆石环带结构明显,Th/U值介于0.15~0.73之间,为典型的岩浆锆石。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年结果表明,其形成年龄分别为214.7±2.0 Ma、 211.3±3.3 Ma和 210.6±2.8 Ma,时代为晚三叠世。主微量元素英云闪长岩石英闪长岩花岗闪长岩,岩石中SiO2(58.96%~67.52%)含量逐渐增高,Al2O3(14.79%~16.37%)、CaO(3.41%~5.25%)和MgO(1.47%~3.42%)逐渐降低;里特曼指数 1.03~1.79,K2O+Na2O全碱含量为4.36%~6.4%,属钙碱性系列。稀土元素中等(∑REE=101.27×10-6~271.04×10-6),轻重稀土分异明显(LaN/YbN平均为10.69),Eu异常明显(δEu平均值0.60)。大离子亲石元素( LILE)Rb、K、Th富集、相对亏损Ba,高场强元素( HFSE)Nb、Zr、Hf、Sr、P、Ti亏损。对研究区侵入岩进行投图分析,认为它是形成于大陆边缘弧环境的未分异I型花岗岩,物质来源主要为岩浆弧地壳的角闪岩相变玄武岩,并卷入少量的地幔物质。根据岩体的成因类型并结合区域构造环境演化认为,在晚三叠世末,古特提斯洋南缘局限洋盆(巴颜喀拉中生代边缘裂陷海洋盆)发生自NE向SW的持续俯冲消减,洋—陆转换开始,该套中酸性侵入岩侵入就位。

    Abstract:

    Objectives: Based on Petrology study and method of zircon LA-ICP-MS ages and geochemistry of Intrusive Rocks in Qitaidaban Area,to dicuss the age of the Paleo-Tethys closure and to explore It’s direction subduction. Methods:Zircon trace element analysis by the Northwest University of State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics completed,this instrument was the United States Agilent Company produced Agilent7500atype quadrupole mass spectrometer and Germany Microlascompany’s Geolas200Mtype laser ablation system.Calculating rhe zircon age used the standard ziecon 91500 as the external standard,elemental content used NISTSRM610 as an external standard,29Si was calibrated as an internal standard element.Data acquisition and processing used GLITTER,And used the Andersen to test the data for ordinary Pb correction,Ages calculation and concatenation drawing used ISOPLOT. Main quantity elements,rare earth elements,trace elements are completed by Industry Analysis test center of No.203 Researth Institute of Nuclear.Main quantity elements and Trace elements ( such as P, Ba, V, Cr, Rb, Sr, Zr, Sc) was analyzed by XRF method (FeO was analyzed by volumetric method),this instrument was an Axios Xray spectrometer manufactured in the Netherlands; all rare earth and trace elements such as Co, Ni, Nb, Hf, Ta, Th, U by ICPMS analysis,This instrument was an XSERIES2type ICPMS manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific. Results: The intrusive rocks of Qitaidaban area were composed of tonalite, quartz diorite and granodiorite. LAICPMS zircon UPb LA ages results show that their were 2147±2 Ma、2113±33 Ma and 2106±28 Ma,their belongs to Late Triassic. Geochemmical analysis shows that:SiO2=5896%~6752%,Al2O3= 1637%~1479%,CaO=341%~525%,MgO=147%~342%, K2O + Na2O )=436% ~64%,They belong to calcalkaline series. ∑ REE = 10127× 10-6~27104 × 10-6,REE fractionation is obvious ( LaN / YbN average was 1069 ),Which whith Eu is obviously abnormal.LILE(Rb, K and Th)are quite enrichment,but relative loss Ba;Strong loss of high field strength elements( HFSE) such as Nb, Zr, Hf, Sr, P, Ti. Conclusions: Analysis of the intrusive rocks in the study area,results show that they are formed in the continental margin arc environment of Non Itype granite,the material derived from the crust source for amphibolite facies basalt, involved in a small amount of mantle material.According to the genetic types of the intrusives and combined with the regional tectonic environment evolution.in the Late Triassic,the southern margin of the PaleoTethys occurred continuously underthrust from NE to SW, began to ocean—continent transition. At the same time,the intrusives was produced under such mechanism.

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赵江林,贺宁强,杜彪,曾忠诚,袁璋.2017.西昆仑奇台达坂一带晚三叠世中酸性侵入岩锆石LA-ICP-MS年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义[J].地质论评,63(5):1337-1360,[DOI].
ZHAO Jianglin, HE Ningqiang, DU Biao, ZENG Zhongcheng, YUAN Zhang.2017. A-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Ages, Geochemical Characteristics of Late Triassic Intermediate—Acid Intrusive Rocks in Qitaidaban Area, Western Kunlun and Their Tectonic Significance[J]. Geological Review,63(5):1337-1360.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-11
  • 最后修改日期:2017-06-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-13
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