庐山变质核杂岩东侧拆离带两期构造性质转换:锆石U-Pb年代学证据
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 41272222)和中国地质调查局科研项目(编号: 1212011121114)的成果。


Transition of Yanshanian Two-period Tectonic Property in the Eastern Detachment Belt of Lushan Metamorphic Core Complex: Evidence from Zircon U–Pb Dating
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    摘要:

    庐山变质核杂岩东侧的星子牛屎墩地区广泛岀露伸展拆离、韧性流变的构造现象,拆离方位为南东方向。该区还岀露一期NNE向左行走滑韧性剪切构造,推测是与郯庐断裂同期变形的构造产物,为郯庐断裂系的一部分。这两期构造运动反映了中生代太平洋构造体制下挤压应力向伸展应力的转换,对伸展滑脱层内同构造的伟晶岩脉及长英质脉的锆石U-Pb年代学测试,结合野外构造现象,以探究该区两期构造性质的转换时限和构造背景。新生变质流体结晶的锆石得到135~140Ma的庐山变质核杂岩拆离带的伸展年龄,内部受热液溶蚀作用的残余锆石得到150.5Ma和153.9Ma的左行剪切变形的年龄。受太平洋构造体制控制,晚侏罗世,该区受板块俯冲作用而处于挤压应力的构造背景,表现为左行剪切构造;早白垩世,在区域性的伸展、减薄作用下,挤压应力向伸展应力转换,庐山变质核杂岩得以形成,其伸展拆离构造是在早期左行剪切构造上的改造与叠加。

    Abstract:

    Objectives: Eastern detachment fault zone of Lushan metamorphic core complex has recorded the early sinistral strikeslip ductile shear structures of Ganjiang fault and the late extension—detachment structures of Lushan metamorphic core complex. Therefore, whether Lushan metamorphic core complex is the product of the property’ transition from compression to extension under Pacific tectonic regime becomes a doubt. If this is the case, the problems about geological evidence, transformational time and mode all deserve our further inquiry. Methods: These samples of pegmatite vein and felsic vein were collected from extension—detachment rocks within eastern detachment belt of Lushan metamorphic core complex, with its geographical coordinate of N29°26′58″, E116°00′58″. Zircons were separated using standard magnetic and heavyliquid techniques at Langfang laboratory, Bureau of geology and mineral prospecting and exploitation of Hebei province. Cathodoluminescence (CL) images were made at Jinyu Technologies Co Ltd, Chongqing. Zircon U-Pb dating was conducted using a GeoLasPro LA-ICPMS coupled to a ArF 193 nm ultraviolet laser system with 32-μm-diameter beam spot at School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology. The standard zircon 91500 and SRM 610 were used to calibrate the Pb/U ratio and U concentration. Analyte signals, timedrift corrections, and quantitative calibration of trace element analyses and U-Pb ages were performed using the in-house software ICPMSDataCal9.0. The measured Pb isotopic compositions were corrected for common Pb using non-radiogenic 204Pb. Uncertainties for individual analyses (ratio and ages) are at level 1r. Results: Most of the zircons can be divided into two types, and palingenetic zircons crystallized from metamorphic fluid record young mean U-Pb ages of 136.4 ± 2.1 Ma and 139.1 ± 1.6 Ma; relict zircons inside crystallized from hydrothermal alteration record older mean U-Pb ages of 150.5 ± 3.6 Ma and 153.9 ± 4.5 Ma. We infer that the ages of 136.4 Ma and 139.1 Ma represent the extension time of detachment belt, eastern Lushan metamorphic core complex, while the ages of 150.5 Ma and 153.9 Ma represent the time of sinistral shear deformation. Conclusions:Controlled by Pacific tectonic regime, this region was in the tectonic setting of compression with sinistral shear structures due to Pacific plate’ subduction obliquely during Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous. Then the compressional stress transformed into extensional stress under lithospheric extending and thinning with the formation of Lushan metamorphic core complex in Early Cretaceous. In a word, the early sinistral shear structures were modified and overlaid with the extension—detachment structures.

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杨帆,宋传中,任升莲,李加好,李海龙,王微.2017.庐山变质核杂岩东侧拆离带两期构造性质转换:锆石U-Pb年代学证据[J].地质论评,63(3):581-596,[DOI].
YANG Fan, SONG Chuanzhong, REN Shenglian, LI Jiahao, LI Hailong, WANG Wei.2017. Transition of Yanshanian Two-period Tectonic Property in the Eastern Detachment Belt of Lushan Metamorphic Core Complex: Evidence from Zircon U–Pb Dating[J]. Geological Review,63(3):581-596.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-09
  • 最后修改日期:2017-03-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-24
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