珠江口盆地珠一坳陷浅层油气成藏模式研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文为中海石油 (中国) 有限公司重大科技攻关项目( 编号:YXKY2012SZ01)资助的成果。


Hydrocarbon Accumulation Models in the Shallow Formations of ZhuI Depression, Pearl River Mouth Basin
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

单位:
  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    珠一坳陷是珠江口盆地重点勘探地区之一,其浅层具有良好的油气勘探前景。本文在前人研究的基础之上,综合利用地震、测井以及油田实际生产资料,分析珠一坳陷浅层成藏影响因素并建立成藏模式,结果表明:珠一坳陷距生烃中心15~20 km的范围为浅层成藏有利区域,断层产状与油气运移方向配置影响油气垂向输导路径,构造脊为油气横向远距离运移提供保障;依据断裂带内部结构以及“源—输”匹配关系,可将珠一坳陷浅层油气成藏模式分为“向源型”、“背源型”、“顺源型”以及“远源型”共四种类型。在“向源型”与“背源型”模式中油气分别沿油源断裂上盘与下盘运移;“顺源型”模式中油源断裂两盘均可作为油气运移的有利通道;“远源型”距离生烃中心较远,构造脊对油气横向运移起到关键作用。油气成藏模式在各个凹陷间以及凹陷内差异明显,“顺源型”是研究区最主要的成藏模式。

    Abstract:

    The ZhuI depression is an important region in the Pearl River Mouth Basin whose exploration prospect is good. Recently, the important areas for oil—gas exploration in the ZhuI depression focus on the Neogene Hanjiang Formation and Yuehai Formation while the shallow formations are in a weak zone, which severely limits the exploration progress in shallow formations. Based on researches of formers, this paper integrates the seismic, well logging and oilfield production data to study the factors and models of hydrocarbon accumulation in the shallow formations of ZhuI depression which can provide guide and suggestion on oil and gas prospecting of similar reservoirs. The result shows that, firstly, shallow reservoirs in the ZhuI depression mainly circle around the hydrocarbon generation center while favorable area of hydrocarbon accumulation is less than 15~20 km. At the same time, fullness is higher when reservoir is closer to hydrocarbon generation center especially in PY4 subsag and Huizhou sag. Secondly, matching relationship between fault occurrence and oil migration orientation controls oil and gas migrating to the shallow formations which can be regarded as an index to divide oil source faults into three types. “Forwardsource” fault is characterized by facing oil source, “forwardsource” fault is backing it, while “forwardsource” fault is distinguished from them by that the trend of fault is parallel or intersected with direction of hydrocarbon expulsion at small angles. Thirdly, structure ridges control fardistance lateral migration so the traps far from hydrocarbon generation center can accumulate hydrocarbons too. Taking internal structure of fault zone and “source—transportation” configuration into consideration, the hydrocarbon accumulation models of the ZhuI depression can be divided into four types including “forwardsource” type, “backsource” type, “followsource” type and “farsource” type. And the distinctions between different positions are clear. Oil and gas transports along hanging wall in “forwardsource” type, which mainly exists in the Huizhou sag and the anticline reservoir or fault reservoir can be found in hanging wall. The induced fracture zone in the footwall of fault is main migration pathway in “backsource” type. This type mainly exists in the Enping sag and then divide into anticline reservoir and fault reservoir, too. “Followsource” type exists in the PY4 subsag, Enping sag and the Huizhou sag. The induced fracture zone both in hanging wall and footwall of fault is effective migration pathway. However, the transporting ability of hanging wall is better than footwall. At the same time, the distance between reservoir and hydrocarbon generation center is relatively far at “farsource type” in which structure ridges play a key role in lateral migration of oil and gas. The differences between sags and between regions in the same sag are apparent. “Followsource” type is the uppermost model in the study area.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

郝鑫,吴智平,颜世永,谢飞,胡阳,刘丽华,何敏.2017.珠江口盆地珠一坳陷浅层油气成藏模式研究[J].地质论评,63(1):113-121,[DOI].
HAO Xin, WU Zhiping, YAN Shiyong, XIE Fei, HU Yang, Liu Lihua, HE Min.2017. Hydrocarbon Accumulation Models in the Shallow Formations of ZhuI Depression, Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. Geological Review,63(1):113-121.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-01
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-11
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-01-20
  • 出版日期: