济阳坳陷内正断层与平移断层关系
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40772132)资助的成果。


The Relationships between Normal Fault and Strikeslip Fault in Jiyang Depression
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    摘要:

    以精细三维地震资料和构造解释成果为基础,通过将济阳坳陷内平移断层分成五个发育带,本文研究了各区带平移断层特征及其成因,并将正断层与平移断层的关系划分成了调节、派生、叠加三大类:调节关系包括平移断层斜断调节和变换调节正断层伸展,派生关系包括平移断层在两盘派生和在盖层中派生正断层,叠加关系包括断层先期平移—后期伸展和先期伸展—后期平移。晚中生代,济阳坳陷内断层形成于边界郯庐断裂的走滑作用,正断层与平移断层之间为派生关系;新生代,济阳坳陷受控于区域伸展应力场,平移断层形成于正断层的差异伸展,两种断层之间为调节关系;在上述两期构造演化中,若同一条断层经历了正断和平移两期变形,则称之为叠加关系。

    Abstract:

    The Jiyang depression is located in Southeastern of the Bohai Bay Basin and borders on Tancheng—Lujiang fault(Tanlu fault) zone which is a huge strikeslip fault. In the process of rifting, it has been controlled by the regional extension and strikeslip of Tanlu fault since Late Mesozoic. Normal faults and strikeslip faults developed, but their relationship are not well understood. So, the paper focuses on the geometry of three dimension to analyze their interplay.Methods:Based on the interpretation of 3D seismic and the distribution of faults in plane, strikeslip faults are recognized and separated into five zones. The interplay are analyzed between normal faults and strikeslip faults in order to figure out their relationships. And then, dynamic background and major factors of rifting are considered in different tectonic phases. The mechanisms of the interplay are discussed and rationalized.Results:The relationships between normal faults and strikeslip faults are divided into the accommodated, the associated, the alternative. The accommodated relationship could be further divided into the oblique faulting and the transformation. The associated relationship could be divided into that the secondary normal faults were associated in the footwall/hangningwall and overlying strata by strikeslip faults. The alternative relationship could be divided into “prestrike slip and postextension” and “preextension and poststrike slip”.Conclusions:In Late Mesozoic, the strikeslip of Tanlu fault associated the faults in Jiyang depression. And the relationship was the associated between the normal fault and strikeslip fault. In Cenozoic, Jiyang depression was controlled by the regional extension. And the strikeslip faults was developed by the differential extension of normal faults, so the relationship was the accommodated between that two kinds of faults. In the two phases of structural evolution, some faults experienced the normal faulting and strikeslip faulting. So, the relationship was the alternative between different stages.

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赵利,李理.2017.济阳坳陷内正断层与平移断层关系[J].地质论评,63(1):50-60,[DOI].
ZHAO Li, LI Li.2017. The Relationships between Normal Fault and Strikeslip Fault in Jiyang Depression[J]. Geological Review,63(1):50-60.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-31
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-01-20
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