羌塘地体南缘改则格列戈阿尔辉长岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及地质意义
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本文为中国地质项目(编号:1212011086065,12120113033004)和国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41472209,41002055)以及高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(编号:20125122110010)的成果。


LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating, Geochemistry and Tectonic Implications of the Gelegear Gabrro at the Sourthern Edge of Qiangtang Terrance, Gaize, Xizang(Tibet)
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    摘要:

    改则格列戈阿尔辉长岩侵入于羌塘地体南缘木嘎岗日群,为研究班公湖—怒江缝合带在改则地区的演化提供新的强有力的约束。本文对辉长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,结果显示格列戈阿尔辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为122.9±1.6Ma,表明该辉长岩体形成时代为早白垩世中晚期。岩石地球化学研究表明,该区早白垩世辉长岩具有高Al2O3(15.39%~16.83%)、低TiO2(0.78%~0.92%)、贫P2O5(0.09%~0.17%)和低碱(Na2O+K2O= 3.93%~4.41%)的特点。稀土元素总量(ΣREE)为63.37×10-6~73.76×10-6,平均为68.84×10-6,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,(La/Yb)N介于2.43~3.09之间,δEu=0.89~1.03,表现弱的负铕异常,具有明显的轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损特征。岩石微量元素总体上富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Ba、Th、U等,显著亏损高场强元素(HFES)Nb、Ta、P、Ti等,Nb/Ta、 Zr/Hf比值接近或略低于原始地幔组成。根据地球化学特征和微量元素构造判别图结果表明,该辉长岩源区为被俯冲改造的岩石圈地幔源岩浆,岩浆在演化过程中遭受了上地壳物质的同化混染,并经历一定程度的结晶分异作用。格列戈阿尔辉长岩形成于班公湖—怒江洋向北俯冲构造环境下的岛弧环境,表明至少在122.9±1.6Ma期间班公—怒江洋盆正在向北俯冲。结合区域资料,研究区班公—怒江洋盆闭合时间应介于110~85Ma之间。

    Abstract:

    Bangong Co—Nujiang River (Bangong Lake—Nujiang River) suture is one of the largest sutures in the Qinghai—Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and it is situated between the Qiangtang terrance and the Lhasa terrance.With its complex tectonic settings,there are existed many disputes on the Bangong Co—Nujiang River suture,especially in Gaize area,which are mainly about two basic and key issues,which restrict our researches on the geological settings and the evolution of the Xizang. They are the polarity of subduction and the timing of opening.Based on the petrology,geochemistry and chronology of the Gelegear gabbro in Gaize area,we focus on its formation age,petrogenesis,tectonic settings and the evolution process of the subduction to closing.The gabbro sample separation and target preparation of zircons was carried out at the Lab Test Center of the Hebei Institute’s Regional Geology & Mineral Survey. The samples were processed by contaminant free crushing. The zircon grains were obtained by selection under a binocular eyepiece after magnetic and electrical separation. Representative zircon grains were then selected for target preparation, and transmission and reflected light photography was used to investigate the zircons by cathode luminescence. Zircon UPb dating was performed by LAICPMS at the Mineral Resource Institute of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,with a Newwave UP 213 laser ablation system and the FinniganNeptune; U, Th, Pb, and other elements had an integration time of 20s.Data processing was performed using Isoplot 3.0 software and the data was with a high concordance degree was eliminated.The major elements testing is in School of Geosciences and InfoPhysics,Central South University.It used powder direct compression with instrument of ZSX Primus II Xray fluorescene. Spectrometer with analytical precision less than 1%.Trace elements testing is completed in Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences with instrument of X series ICPMS.The testing samples are preprocessed by using acid dissolution.The LAICPMS dating indicates that the babbro was emplanced at 122.9±1.6Ma.The babbro is formed in the Early Cretaceous.Geochemical data show that the Gabbro consists high content of Al2O3(15.39%~16.83%),low content of TiO2(0.78%~0.92%),P2O5(0.09%~0.17%),(Na2O+K2O= 3.93%~4.41%).The REE content is between 63.37×10-6 and 73.76×10-6,average 68.84×10-6,with (La/Yb)N ratio of 2.43~3.09 and δEu of 0.89~1.03.REE diagram shows rightward incline and week negative Eu abnormity.The gabbro is remarkably characterized by enrich LREE and depleted HREE.The LILE such as Rb,Ba,Th,U is enriched,while HFSE such as Nb,Ta,P,Ti is depleted.The ratios of Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf are sharp beneath that of primitive mantle.The geochemical characteristics and tectonic discriminations show that the parental magma of gabbro derived probably from the mantle influenced by the subduction.The parental magma is developed by the upper crustal assimilation contamination during the magma evolution and experience a certain extent of separation and crystallization as well.The Gelegear gabbro formes in an island arc environment related to northward subduction of the Bangong—Nujiang and indicates that during 122.9±1.6Ma,Bangong—Nujiang oceanic basin continues its northward subduction in research area.Combined with regional data,this study concludes that the closure time of Bangong Co—Nujiang River ocean basin was between 110Ma and 85Ma in the Gaize area.

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陶刚,李智武,朱利东,张玉修,杨文光,陈顺,解龙,杨珍,和源,刘和,李超.2016.羌塘地体南缘改则格列戈阿尔辉长岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及地质意义[J].地质论评,62(5):1149-1165,[DOI].
TAO Gang, LI Zhiwu, ZHU Lidong, ZHANG Yuxiu, YANG Wenguang, CHEN Shun, XIE Long, YANG Zhen, HE Yuan, LIU He, LI Chao.2016. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating, Geochemistry and Tectonic Implications of the Gelegear Gabrro at the Sourthern Edge of Qiangtang Terrance, Gaize, Xizang(Tibet)[J]. Geological Review,62(5):1149-1165.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-20
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-09-22
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