云南格咱岛弧松诺石英二长斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及地质意义
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本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:41502076)、云南省香格里县格咱地区铜多金属矿整装勘查区关键基础地质研究项目(编号:12120114013701)、昆明理工大学省级人培项目(编号:KKSY201421042)的成果。


Zircon U-Pb Dating,Geochemical Characteristics of Songnuo Quartz Monzonite Porphyries in the Geza Arc,Yunnan Province,and Their Geological Significance
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    摘要:

    松诺铜多金属矿床位于义敦岛弧南端的格咱岛弧东斑岩带中部,是我国近年来新发现的印支期铜多金属矿,找矿前景良好。本文通过LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb定年法获得了黄铜矿化石英二长斑岩的锆石结晶年龄为204.7±1.4Ma(MSWD = 0.21)。松诺含矿石英二长斑岩岩石地球化学特征表明,岩石富铝(Al2O3=14.03%~15.99%,平均为15.19%),富碱(K2O+Na2O=6.82%~7.99%),属高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列,显示准铝质特征(A/CNK=0.793~1.025,平均为0.92),岩石富集轻稀土元素(LREE),轻重稀土分馏明显(LaN/YbN=13.32~24.32),富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、Th、U、Sr),亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nb、Ce、P、Ti),岩石属I型花岗岩。松诺地区成矿岩体成矿时代发生在印支晚期,成岩成矿物质主要来自深部岩浆。区域构造演化和岩石地球化学的特征表明含矿岩体形成于火山弧构造环境,其形成与甘孜—理塘洋壳向西俯冲造山作用存在密切的联系。结合地球化学及锆石U Pb定年的研究,松诺铜多金属矿与普朗铜矿具有相似地球化学特征及成岩成矿时代,资源潜力较大,找矿前景良好。

    Abstract:

    Songnuo copper polymetallic deposit is located in the central segment of eastern Geza porphyry belt of southern Yidun arc. It is the newly discovered Indosinian copper polymetallic deposit in China in recent years, showing good prospecting potential. This article through the LA ICP MS zircon U Pb dating method to obtain crystallization age of brass mineralization quartz monzonite porphyry is 204.7+1.4Ma (MSWD = 0.21). The geochemical characteristics of Songnuo ore bearing quartz monzonite porphyry shows that rock is characterized by Al rich(Al2O3=14.03% to 15.99%, the average is 15.19%) and alkali rich (K2O+Na2O=6.82% to 7.99%), which belongs to the high K calc alkaline series and shoshonite series, showing the characteristics of quasi aluminous (A/CNK=0.793 ~ 1.025, the average is 0.92). The rocks are enriched in LREEs and significant fractionation between LREE and HREE (LaN/YbN=13.32 ~ 24.32) , and enriched in LILEs (Ba, Th, U, Sr), and depleted in HFSEs (Ta, Nb, Ce, P, Ti). Rock belongs to the I type granite. The metallogenic epoch of Songnuo metallogenic rockbody occurred in the late Indosinian. The ore forming materials are mainly derived from deep magma. Regional tectonic evolution and lithogeochemical characteristics show that the ore bearing rock body is formed in volcanic arc tectonic environment. Its formation is closely related with the westward subduction of Garze—Litang oceanic crust. Combined with the study on geochemical and Zircon U Pb dating, Songnuo copper polymetallic deposit and Pulang copper deposit have similar geochemical characteristics and rock forming and ore froming ages and they show larger resource potential and good prospecting potential.

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赖安琦,李文昌,刘学龙,杨富成,李喆.2016.云南格咱岛弧松诺石英二长斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及地质意义[J].地质论评,62(4):953-969,[DOI].
LAI Anqi, LI Wengchang, LIU Xuelong, YANG Fucheng, LI Zhe.2016. Zircon U-Pb Dating,Geochemical Characteristics of Songnuo Quartz Monzonite Porphyries in the Geza Arc,Yunnan Province,and Their Geological Significance[J]. Geological Review,62(4):953-969.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-23
  • 最后修改日期:2016-06-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-22
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