香港世界地质公园晚侏罗世荔枝庄组岩石组合 及其成岩地质过程解析
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本文为南京地质调查中心与香港世界地质公园合作项目(合同编号分别为:AFCD/SQ/135/ 09/C和AFCD/SQ/223/2/C)和中国地质调查局地调项目(编号:12120114005801和121201102000150009-10)的成果。


Stratigraphic Study on Upper Jurassic Laichichong (Lai Chi Chong) Formation in the Hong Kong Global Geopark, China: Rock Association and Diagenetic Process
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    摘要:

    中国东南大陆晚侏罗世地层普遍缺失,仅零星见于个别地区,香港新界东北的荔枝庄组即为其一。荔枝庄组出露于香港世界地质公园沉积岩园区的荔枝庄地区,自下往上由火山岩—沉积岩—火山岩组合而成,沉积岩中发育大型包卷层理和滑塌构造等典型沉积构造,是香港地区最具代表性的晚侏罗世火山—沉积岩系。通过实测地层剖面研究,确定其成岩过程大体上可划分为早期普林尼式火山爆发、中期破火山口湖相沉积和晚期普林尼式火山爆发三个阶段,以湖相沉积作用为主、火山喷发作用为辅;受晚期火山岩浆活动的影响,沉积岩层普遍发生硅化或炭化。荔枝庄组独特的岩石组合与形成的古地理环境,为探讨中国东南大陆中生代火山活动—沉积作用方式与成岩过程,提供了难得的研究实例。

    Abstract:

    The Laichichong (Lai Chi Chong) Formation outcrops in the Northeast Sedimentary Rock Region of the Hong Kong Global Geopark. It is composed of the late Jurassic volcanic rocks, sedimentary rocks (developing typical convolute beddings and slump structure) and volcanic rocks from the bottom up, and is very rare in Hong Kong as well as in the Mesozoic volcanic zone of Southeast China Continent. Stratigraphic profile measuring implies that its diagenetic process include the early Plinian eruption, the middle caldera lacustrine deposition and the late Plinian eruption, in which the caldera lacustrine deposition was predominated and volcanic eruption played an additional role. Sedimentary rocks formed during the middle stage were highly silicified and carbonized due to the late Plinian eruption. Special rock assemblage and geographic environment of the Lai Chi Chong Formation provide important clues for understanding Mesozoic volcanism and deposition in Southeast China Continent.

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姜杨,杨家明,杨祝良,沈加林,马雪,陈羽岚,钱迈平,邢光福,余明刚,段政.2016.香港世界地质公园晚侏罗世荔枝庄组岩石组合 及其成岩地质过程解析[J].地质论评,62(3):759-769,[DOI].
JIANG Yang, YEUNG Kaming, YANG Zhuliang, SHEN Jialin, MA Xue, CHAN Yunam, QIAN Maiping, XING Guangfu, YU Minggang, DUAN Zheng.2016. Stratigraphic Study on Upper Jurassic Laichichong (Lai Chi Chong) Formation in the Hong Kong Global Geopark, China: Rock Association and Diagenetic Process[J]. Geological Review,62(3):759-769.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-30
  • 最后修改日期:2016-03-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-19
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