博格达山东段苏吉山辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地质地球化学特征及构造意义
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本文为长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(编号:2014G1271067; 310827153408; 310827151057)的成果。


LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating, Geological and Geochemical Featuresof Sujishan Gabbro Pluton,Eastern Bogda Mountains, and Their Tectonic Significances
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    摘要:

    苏吉山辉长岩体位于博格达碰撞造山带东段,卡拉麦里蛇绿混杂岩带西南侧,出露面积约1.8 km2,岩性为石英角闪辉长岩。苏吉山辉长岩体富含普通角闪石(20%)和磁铁矿物,表明原生岩浆富水、高氧逸度特征,岩石化学组成属于拉斑玄武岩系列,岩石弱富集大离子亲石元素Cs、Rb、Ba、Th、U,显著亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf 和弱亏损Ti,显示源区为受俯冲流体交代改造的岩石圈地幔,应是洋壳俯冲的产物。苏吉山辉长岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为308.1±3.3Ma,早于卡拉麦里混杂岩带内碱性花岗岩侵位,介于博格达裂谷活动期,是裂谷作用由全面伸展向局限伸展转换的标志。苏吉山辉长岩空间上位于古亚洲洋板块沿卡拉麦里蛇绿混杂岩带向准噶尔板块斜向俯冲的前进方向,时间上介于博格达裂谷活动期,地球化学上显示洋壳俯冲的特征,各种事实表明,古亚洲洋沿卡拉麦里碰撞带向准噶尔板块斜向俯冲作用形成撕裂型博格达裂谷,博格达裂谷由伸展机制向伸展-碰撞过渡机制的应力调整导致了苏吉山辉长岩体的侵位。

    Abstract:

    Sujishan gabbro rock body lies in the eastern Bogda Mountains as well as southwest of the Kalameili ophiolite belt , and covers an area of 1.8 km2. The lithology is of quartz-amphibole gabbro including higher amphibole (20%) and magnetite crystallization, which indicates original magma is water-rich and high oxygen fugacity . Its petrochemical feature shows that the magma belongs to the tholeiitic series. Rocks are enriched in LILE( Cs, Rb, Ba, Th, U) and remarkably depleted in Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf . The characteristics of petrography and petrochemistry indicate that the source of magma may be modified by subduction metasomatic fluids, as well, Sujishan intrusion body is the product of oceanic crust subduction. Zircon U-Pb age of Sujishan gabbro is 308.1±3.3Ma, earlier than the emplacement of alkali granite in the Kalameili ophiolite belt and being in accord with the rifting activity period, which indicates the Bogda rift underwent a conversion from the overall extension stage to the confined extension stage. On space, the Sujishan gabbro located in the direction of forward motion, where the paleo-Asian Ocean plate was subducting towards Junggar plate. On time, the Sujishan gabbro was formed during the active stage of rifting., Moreover, the lithogeochemistry confirmed some characteristics related with oceanic subduction. All of these facts suggested that the Bogda rift was designated as a subduction-torn-type rift resulted from the oblique subduction of the paleo-Asian Ocean plate towards the Junggar plate along the Kalameili subduction belt. The stress adjustion of Bogda rift from extensional mechanism to extensional-collisional transiton mechanism aroused the emplacement of Sujishan gabbro.

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雷万杉,许鹏,郭俊锋,肖良,李相传,李勇.2016.博格达山东段苏吉山辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地质地球化学特征及构造意义[J].地质论评,62(2):317-330,[DOI].
LEI Wanshan, XU Peng, GUO Junfeng, XIAO Liang, LI Xiangchuan, LI Yong.2016. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating, Geological and Geochemical Featuresof Sujishan Gabbro Pluton,Eastern Bogda Mountains, and Their Tectonic Significances[J]. Geological Review,62(2):317-330.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-07
  • 最后修改日期:2015-11-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-16
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