折衷型多属性模糊决策模型在青海祁连山玉石沟 铜锌矿区成矿预测中的应用
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本文为中国地质调查局青海柴达木周缘及邻区成矿带地质矿产调查评价项目的成果(项目编号:1212011121188)。


Eclectic Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Model for Metallogenic Prediction of Yushigou Copper-Zinc Deposit, Qilian Mountains, Qinghai
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    摘要:

    本文建立基于模糊多属性决策方法的综合信息矿产预测模型,对青海省祁连山玉石沟成矿区铜锌矿进行预测。通过对玉石沟地质特征及成矿规律的研究,选取矿化蚀变、控矿地层岩性、控矿构造、铜锌元素异常等矿化信息,运用GIS技术进行关联和分析,建立研究区铜锌矿成矿预测指标,并利用折衷型模糊多属性决策方法对成矿预测指标进行综合和决策。通过确立每个预测指标的模糊正负理想值,采用加权欧氏距离测度工具来计算评价单元与模糊正负理想之间的距离,在此基础上再计算评价单元对正理想值的隶属度来表示成矿有利度。圈出了8个铜锌矿成矿远景区,1个Ⅰ级远景区,3个Ⅱ级远景区,4个Ⅲ级远景区。与经典的模糊综合评判预测模型的结果进行比较,成矿有利区更加收敛。成矿远景区多位于大断裂和次生断裂交汇处,说明研究区断裂发育强烈的交汇地带有良好的找矿前景。

    Abstract:

    In this paper,a prediciton model based on fuzzy multi attribute decide making has been posed and application in the Yushigou area, Qilian Mountain, Qinghai Province. Based on geological background and metallogeny of the Yushigou area, mineralizing information is extracted. Then use GIS to correlate and analylize multi-source information for establishing mineralization prediction index of copper-zinc ore. Finally, a eclectic fuzzy multi-attribute decision-making method is used in ore-controlling indicators for integration and decision-making. Compromised fuzzy multiple attribute decision making method is established by fuzzy positive and negative ideal value of each predictor, after which measure tools of weighted Euclidean distance are used to calculate the distance between the evaluation unit and the fuzzy positive or negative ideal, membership degree of each evaluation unit to fuzzy positive ideal is then calculated to measure the metallogenic favourability degree. The result is that 8 copper and zinc deposits has been prospected. Compared with the results obtained by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, the result is more convergence and centralized, more accurate positioning, and more consistent with the engineering verification with the actual situation. The model provides a new way for the realization of a low level of new mines forecast. Metallogenic prospect area is located at the junction of faults and secondary fracture and indicates that the strong fracture development convergence zone has good ore prospects.

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杨琴,刘湘南,刘文灿,刘美玲,龙亚谦,刘烽.2014.折衷型多属性模糊决策模型在青海祁连山玉石沟 铜锌矿区成矿预测中的应用[J].地质论评,60(3):646-654,[DOI].
.2014. Eclectic Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Model for Metallogenic Prediction of Yushigou Copper-Zinc Deposit, Qilian Mountains, Qinghai[J]. Geological Review,60(3):646-654.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2014-02-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-05-19
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