藏南扎西康矿区流纹岩的岩石地球化学、 锆石U Pb测年和Hf同位素组成
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本文为国家973项目(编号 2011CB403103);中央公益性行业科研专项(编号200911007 02);青藏专项(编号 1212010818089)和国家科技支撑项目(编号2006BAB01A01)的成果。


Petrochemical Features, Zircon U Pb Dating and Hf Isotopic Composition of the Rhyolite in Zhaxikang Deposit, Southern Xizang(Tibet)
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  • 成都理工大学地球科学学院, 成都, 610059    
  • 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 北京, 100037    
  • 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 北京, 100037    
  • 成都理工大学地球科学学院, 成都, 610059    
  • 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 北京, 100037    
  • 北京中矿联咨询中心, 北京, 100044    
  • 中国地质调查局成都地质矿产研究所, 成都,610081    
  • 成都理工大学地球科学学院, 成都, 610059    
  • 西藏地勘局第六地质大队, 拉萨,851400    
  • Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059;    
  • Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, 100037;    
  • Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, 100037;    
  • Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059;    
  • Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, 100037;    
  • China Mining Federation of Beijing Consulting Center, Beijing, 100044;    
  • Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chinese Geological Survey, Chengdu, 610081;    
  • Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059;    
  • No.6 Geological Team, Xizang(Tibet) Bureau of Geological Exploration, Lhasa, 851400    
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    摘要:

    本文对藏南扎西康铅锌锑银矿区流纹岩进行详细的岩石地球化学、锆石U Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成研究。详细的地球化学特征显示,扎西康流纹岩具有富硅(SiO2=73.37%~77.08%)、贫碱(Na2O+K2O=3.48%~3.56%),贫Mg(MgO=0.36%~0.49%),贫Ca(CaO=0.50%~0.66%),强过铝质(A/CNK=2.16~2.62), 富集Rb、Th、U、Pb等大离子亲石元素及Hf、Nd等高场强元素,并明显亏损Sr、Ti等元素。稀土总量较高(∑REE=295.71×10-6~343.82×10-6),轻稀土富集,且轻重稀土分异明显(LREE/HREE=10.00~12.62),弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.57~0.88),无明显Ce异常。采用LA MC ICP MS对流纹岩锆石U Pb年龄进行测定,岩体成岩年龄为135.33±0.62Ma。锆石εHf(t)值较低,主要集中在-9.5~-24.2,显示其物源为壳源。扎西康矿区出露的流纹岩形成于早白垩世,可能是Comei—Bunury大火成岩省的一部分。

    Abstract:

    In this study, we carried out a comprehensive research including petrochemistry, zircon U Pb dating and Hf isotopic composition analysis on the rhyolite in the Zhaxikang deposit, Lhünzê County, South Xizang(Tibet). Chemical analyses show the rhyolite has high SiO2(SiO2=73.37%~77.08%), low alkaline (Na2O+K2O=3.48%~3.56%), low Mg and Ca (MgO=0.36%~0.49%,CaO=0.50%~0.66%), strong peraluminous (A/CNK=2.16~2.62), enriched in LILEs such as Rb, Th, U, Pb and HFSEs such as Hf and Nb, and depleted in Sr and Ti. The rocks also display high total REE contents (∑REE=295.71×10-6~343.82×10-6), enrich LREE and differentiate obviously (LREE/HREE=10.00~12.62), with weakly negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.57~0.88), without cerium anomalies. LA MC ICP MS zircon U Pb chronology indicated that the Zhaxikang rhyolite emplaced at 135.33±0.62Ma. Zircon Hf isotope analyses show relatively homogeneous Hf isotopic compositions with εHf(t) values from -9.5 to -24.2, which indicate that the rhyolite are likely generated from crust. The rhyolite is the product of the Early Cretaceous magmatic activity and may be the part of Comei—Bunbury large igneous province.

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林彬,唐菊兴,郑文宝,冷秋锋,杨超,唐晓倩,黄勇,王艺云,谭江云.2014.藏南扎西康矿区流纹岩的岩石地球化学、 锆石U Pb测年和Hf同位素组成[J].地质论评,60(1):178-189,[DOI].
.2014. Petrochemical Features, Zircon U Pb Dating and Hf Isotopic Composition of the Rhyolite in Zhaxikang Deposit, Southern Xizang(Tibet)[J]. Geological Review,60(1):178-189.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-06
  • 最后修改日期:2013-11-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-01-17