桂林会仙岩溶湿地水化学昼夜动态变化 及其影响因素
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本文为国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(编号 201111022)、国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号 41202185)和广西科学技术计划项目(编号 桂科能1298018 6)联合资助的成果。


Hydrochemical Daily Variations in a Karst Lake of Huixian Wetland of Guilin and Their Influencing Factors
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    摘要:

    岩溶区地表河流与岩溶湖水化学的动态变化及水生植物固碳作用的研究,有助于加深对岩溶作用的生物地球化学过程特性,即短时间尺度属性的认识。本文利用自动化高精度在线监测和高密度取样,探讨岩溶湖(地下河水补给)水化学的昼夜动态变化及不同水生植物的影响。受气温和水生植物光合作用的影响,白天水温、pH、溶解氧、无机碳同位素值呈同步上升,而Ca2+、HCO-3含量、电导率下降。沉水植物群落分布区水化学等指标昼夜变幅大于挺水植物群落分布区,水温、pH、Ca2+、HCO-3、溶解氧、无机碳同位素值在挺水植物区的昼夜变化幅度分别为442 °C、065、18 mg/L、08 mmol/L、1402 mg/L、-2.27‰(δ13CV-PDB),在沉水植物区则分别上升到632 °C、143、24 mg/L、15 mmol/L、2386 mg/L、-5.03‰(δ13CV-PDB),说明沉水植物区的钙沉降与固碳效率更高。结果可为深入认识岩溶湿地水生生态系统,估算岩溶区水生植物固碳潜力奠定科学基础。

    Abstract:

    Study on hydrochemistry variation and carbon sequestration of subaquatic vegetations in karst rivers/lakes is very important for better understanding of biogeochemical processes involved in karstification, i.e. the short time scale properties it may has. Using data from high resolution monitoring data loggers and high frequency water samples, the authors analyzed the chemical daily variations in a karst lake of Huixin wetland, Guilin, as well as the impact of different subaquatic vegetations. The values of water temperature, pH, dissolution oxygen, inorganic carbon isotope show a synchronous increase during the day time, while concentrations of Ca2+ and HCO-3, values of specific conductivity decrease mainly controlled by factors of air temperature, photosynthesis and respiration. The diel amplitudes of hydrochemical parameters in submerged plant area are much higher than that in emerged plant area, the values for water temperature, pH, Ca2+, HCO-3, dissolution oxygen, inorganic carbon isotope in emerged plant area are 4.42 °C、0.65、18 mg/L、0.8 mmol/L、14.02 mg/L、-2.27‰(δ13CV PDB) respectively,and those values rise to 6.32 °C、1.43、24 mg/L、1.5 mmol/L、23.86 mg/L、-5.03‰(δ13CV PDB) respectively, reflecting higher calcium precipitation rate and carbon sequestration efficiency occurred in submerged plant area. The results could provide scientific basis for understanding karst wetland aquatic system better and carbon sink estimation caused by aquatic vegetation photosynthesis.

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章程,汪进良,谢运球,王松.2013.桂林会仙岩溶湿地水化学昼夜动态变化 及其影响因素[J].地质论评,59(6):1235-1241,[DOI].
.2013. Hydrochemical Daily Variations in a Karst Lake of Huixian Wetland of Guilin and Their Influencing Factors[J]. Geological Review,59(6):1235-1241.

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  • 最后修改日期:2013-09-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-14
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