晚古生代泛大陆聚合过程中板块碰撞的运动学分析
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本文为国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”项目(编号 2009CB219302)的成果。


Kinematic Analysis of Plate Collision during the Assembly of Pangea in Late Paleozoic
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    摘要:

    本文基于古板块再造方法,通过收集和筛选全球晚古生代古地磁数据,恢复再造泛大陆的构造格局及其聚合过程。晚古生代,全球板块的运动轨迹表明,全球板块整体以顺时针旋转的方式运动,聚合形成泛大陆。通过分析单个板块的运动学特征以及不同板块间的相对运动,表明在泛大陆聚合过程中,至少出现四种碰撞方式:① 追尾式碰撞:不同板块在同向运动过程中,板块运动速度存在差异,如前方板块速度慢于后方板块,则会造成其间洋盆逐渐收敛—关闭,如莱茵洋(海西造山带)、索伦洋(索伦山造山带)等。 ② 侧向式碰撞:两个板块运动轨迹大角度交叉,发生侧向碰撞,如波罗的板块向北运动过程中与向东北运动的西伯利亚板块碰撞,造成乌拉尔洋盆闭合,形成狭长的造山带。③ 错车式碰撞:两个板块,同向或者相向交错运动,在其侧翼发生走滑—斜向式聚合。如塔里木和华北板块转动方向相反,在侧翼斜向对接,以洋盆属性不明和走滑断层系发育为特征。④ 拥堵式碰撞:多个大板块之间汇聚区域的小陆块和地体发生多边汇聚,广泛出现岛弧增生和残余洋盆,如中亚造山带。

    Abstract:

    Based on the method of paleo plate reconstruction, we reconstruct the tectonic framework and the assembly process of Pangea by collecting and selecting the paleomagnetic data of global plates in Late Paleozoic. The moving path of various plates and blocks shows that the global plates converged to form Pangea with clockwise rotation as a whole. By analyzing the kinematic characteristics of single plate and the relative motion between different plates, we conclude that there was at least four patterns of collision during the assembly of Pangea: (1) Rear Ending Collision: if different plates move towards the same direction with different velocities, and the hinder plate moves faster than the plate in front,the so called Rear Ending Collision may occur, such as the closing of Rheic ocean (Hercynian orogenic belt), and Soren ocean (Soren mountain orogenic belt). (2) Lateral Collision: if the moving path of two plates intersect with a large angle, the so called Lateral Collision may occur,such as the collision between Baltica and Siberian, which caused the closure of Ural Ocean. (3) Rubing Collision: two plates with the same moving direction or opposite moving directions rubbing with each other is the so called Rubing Collision. For example, Tarim and North China moved towards opposite directions, which resulted in the collision in the lateral side.The ocean basin with ambiguous properties and strike slip fault system are the characteristics of Rubing Collision. (4) Congestion Collision:various large plates and small terranes converge with wide arc accretion and residual oceans is the so called Congestion Collision, such as the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.

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李江海,李维波,王洪浩,张华添,毛翔.2013.晚古生代泛大陆聚合过程中板块碰撞的运动学分析[J].地质论评,59(6):1047-1059,[DOI].
.2013. Kinematic Analysis of Plate Collision during the Assembly of Pangea in Late Paleozoic[J]. Geological Review,59(6):1047-1059.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-12
  • 最后修改日期:2013-06-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-14
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