降雨入渗诱发黄土滑塌的模式及临界值初探
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文为国家自然科学青年基金项目“陕北砂性黄土滑塌变形破坏机制研究”(编号41202256)、中国地质调查局项目“延安宝塔区地质灾害监测预警示范”(编号1212010740907)、陕西省自然科学基金项目“延安宝塔区地质灾害风险管理研究”(编号2010JM5010)的成果。


Preliminary Study on Loess Landslide Rainfall Triggering Modes and Thresholds
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

单位:
  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    国内外对诱发滑坡的降雨阈值的研究多采用统计方法对历史滑坡和降雨量数据进行相关分析,而在分析过程中很少按降雨入渗诱发模式的不同进行分类。实际上,降雨临界值与被触发的滑坡类型紧密相关,不同模式的降雨可以触发不同类型和规模的滑坡,而不同类型的滑坡也“需要”不同的降雨临界值。本文以陕北黄土高原广泛发育的一种典型地质灾害—黄土滑塌作为研究对象,从定性分析降雨入渗的机理入手,探讨了不同入渗模式下雨水对滑塌的诱发作用,初步建立了缓慢下渗诱发型、下渗阻滞诱发型、下渗贯通诱发型三种降雨诱发黄土滑塌的模式。运用统计学的方法,对陕西北部地区25个县(市、区)1960年~2008年发生的有准确日期记录的227个黄土滑塌和降雨数据进行分类,建立了不同降雨入渗诱发类型下的黄土滑塌降雨临界值或预警值。

    Abstract:

    Statistic methods of analyzing the correlation of historical landslides and rainfall data were always used to study the rainfall thresholds to trigger landslides, but those statistical analyses seldom thought about the rainfall infiltration mode which can affect the thresholds very much. In fact, different rainfall infiltration will trigger different landslide types and magnitudes, and different landslide types also "need" different thresholds to be triggered. This paper took the loess landslides as the studying objectives, analyzed and discussed the rainfall infiltration mechanisms in loess slope, preliminary established three triggering modes which are slow infiltration triggering mode, infiltration blocked triggering mode and integrated—infiltration passage triggering mode. It collected 227 landslides cases which having certain date records and occurred in 1960~2008, divided these cases into three groups according to the modes; used different statistical methods to analyze the correlations between landslides and rainfall, and established the rain thresholds or warning values for each infiltration and triggering modes.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

唐亚明,薛强,毕俊擘,孙萍萍,程秀娟.2013.降雨入渗诱发黄土滑塌的模式及临界值初探[J].地质论评,59(1):97-106,[DOI].
.2013. Preliminary Study on Loess Landslide Rainfall Triggering Modes and Thresholds[J]. Geological Review,59(1):97-106.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: