桂东北豆乍山产铀花岗岩的铀源矿物研究
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本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号41072028,40702012,41230315)、科技部973项目(2012CB416704)、中国核工业地质局“十一五”和“十二五”基础科研项目、教育部博士点基金资助项目(编号 20100091110048)的成果。


Study on Uranium Resource Minerals of Douzhashan Uranium bearing Granite, Northeastern Guangxi
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    摘要:

    豆乍山花岗岩是桂东北重要的产铀花岗岩之一,通过精细矿物学研究,豆乍山花岗岩中绿泥石主要为铁绿泥石和辉绿泥石,而含铀副矿物的蚀变和形成温度相对较高的铁绿泥石密切相关。花岗岩中主要富铀副矿物为晶质铀矿、锆石、独居石、磷钇矿和铀钍石,其中晶质铀矿是公认铀源矿物,而其他副矿物的赋存状态及蚀变特征决定了其是否为铀源矿物。锆石多未发生蚀变,U仍保持其结构中,因此不是铀源矿物;而铁绿泥石附近的独居石和磷钇矿均发生不同程度的蚀变,蚀变作用不仅使独居石和磷钇矿结构中的U得以释放进入热液,而且原磷钇矿包裹的铀钍石变为赋存于次生磷灰石中,其所含铀容易活化而成为铀源矿物。总之,在豆乍山产铀花岗岩含铀副矿物中,晶质铀矿、蚀变的独居石和磷钇矿、次生磷灰石中铀钍石是铀源矿物。

    Abstract:

    Douzhashan granite is an important uranium bearing granite in Miaoershan uranium ore field, northeastern Guangxi. Based on mineralogical study, chlorites can be classified as two types: ripidolite and diabantite, and the alteration of U riched accessory minerals is closely correlated to the ripidolite which formed in higher temperature. The major hosted minerals for uranium are uraninite, zircon, monazite, xenotime and thorite coffinite. Among these U riched minerals, uraninite is generally acknowledged as uranium resource mineral, but if the other U riched minerals are uranium resource minerals depend on their occurrence and alteration. Most zircons are unaltered and still preserved U in internal structure,so zircon is not a uranium resource mineral. In near ripidolite, monazite and xenotime often have various degrees of alteration. The hydrothermal alteration not only made the uranium liberated from the altered accessory minerals into fluid, but also changed the occurrence of thorite coffinite from included in xenotime to secondary apatite. So, uraninite, altered monazite and xenotime, thorite coffinite included in secondary apatite are uranium resource minerals in Douzhashan uranium bearing granite.

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胡欢,王汝成,陈卫锋,丁海红,陈培荣,凌洪飞.2012.桂东北豆乍山产铀花岗岩的铀源矿物研究[J].地质论评,58(6):1056-1068,[DOI].
.2012. Study on Uranium Resource Minerals of Douzhashan Uranium bearing Granite, Northeastern Guangxi[J]. Geological Review,58(6):1056-1068.

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