山西灵丘支家地铅锌银矿隐爆角砾岩筒的岩相分带性研究及其勘查意义
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本文为全国危机矿山接替资源找矿项目——危机矿山勘查理论方法与技术总结(编号200699105)的成果。


A Study on Lithofacies Zonation of Crypto explosive Breccia Pipe in Zhijiadi Pb—Zn—Ag Deposit, Lingqiu County, Northeastern Shanxi Province, and Its Exploration Significance
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    摘要:

    隐爆角砾岩筒长期以来一直受到人们的重视,但是对于岩筒的通道相特征以及垂向分带则少有研究。本文通过对山西灵丘支家地铅锌银矿床详细的野外和岩相学研究工作,发现了含矿隐爆角砾岩筒的通道相,其多发育在石英斑岩-石英斑岩角砾岩小岩株的顶部,总体形态为角砾岩筒根部发育的间隔式分支脉状矿化蚀变带,岩体内反映为细脉中心向两侧呈弥散密集浸染状矿化蚀变的隐蔽裂隙脉,对隐爆角砾岩筒的形成机制具有重要的意义。进而根据含矿角砾岩筒不同部位的矿化类型,角砾的成分、形状、大小、可拼合性等特征,将其在垂向上由上而下分为4个相带:① 裂隙相、②震碎相、③爆破相、④通道相。各相带的角砾成分、大小、形态、胶结物特征和矿化蚀变等呈规律性变化,震碎相和爆破相是最主要的赋矿部位,沿含矿角砾岩筒的通道相有可能追索到深部的斑岩型矿化。含矿角砾岩筒形成机制与岩浆上侵中第二次沸腾过程中岩浆热液释放有关。

    Abstract:

    The crypto explosive breccia pipe has been attached great importance for a long time, which only little research had been done upon the features of conduit facies and its vertical zonality. This study focus on detailed field inspections and petrographic research work on the Zhijiadi Pb—Zn—Ag deposit, Lingqiu County, Northeastern Shanxi province. The research work brought about a discovery of the conduit facies of ore bearing crypto explosive breccia pipe. It is mainly developed at the top of small stock of quartz porphyry—quartz porphyry breccias, and has great significance. The general shape of conduit facies is intensive vein liked mineralization alteration with intervals developed in the bottom of the breccia pipe. The discovery has important significance for the formation mechanism of crypto explosive breccia pipe and then based on the characteristics of mineralization type,and shape,size,the possibility of registration in different parts of breccias pipes, four facies have been recognized vertically from higher to lower sections, i.e. (1) cracking facies, (2) shattering facies, (3) explosion facies, and (4) conduit facies. The breccia component, size, shape, cement feature and mineralization alteration of each facies is changing with regularity, and the shattering and explosion facies are the main ore bearing sections. Deeper porphyritic mineralization is having possibility to be found along the conduit facies of the ore bearing breccia pipe. The studies also showed that the formation mechanism of the Zhijiadi deposit ore bearing breccia pipe is related to the magmatic hydrothermal release in the second boiling phase of magma intrusion.

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张会琼,王京彬,王玉往.2012.山西灵丘支家地铅锌银矿隐爆角砾岩筒的岩相分带性研究及其勘查意义[J].地质论评,58(6):1046-1055,[DOI].
.2012. A Study on Lithofacies Zonation of Crypto explosive Breccia Pipe in Zhijiadi Pb—Zn—Ag Deposit, Lingqiu County, Northeastern Shanxi Province, and Its Exploration Significance[J]. Geological Review,58(6):1046-1055.

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