鲁东诸城地区晚白垩世恐龙集群埋藏地沉积相与埋藏学初步研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文为国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号 90914003)、国家重点基础研究发展计划(编号 2006CB70145)的成果。


Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

单位:
  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    鲁东诸城盆地白垩系由下向上包括林家庄组、辛格庄组和红土崖组。下白垩统林家庄组为杂色粗碎屑岩系;上白垩统辛格庄组为杂色细碎屑岩系,红土崖组为砖红色砂岩、砾岩互层沉积夹玄武岩(735 Ma),为恐龙化石埋藏层位,并与区域上莱阳青岛龙及恐龙蛋化石等产出层位可以对比。诸城地区晚白垩世时期主要为冲洪积沉积环境,辛格庄组上部为洪泛平原粉砂岩—细砂岩—灰质土加积序列,局部夹扇中辫状河砾岩、粗砂岩,红土崖组下部与下伏辛格庄组顶部过渡部位是冲积扇泥石流、辫状河和洪泛平原粉砂泥质砾岩、砂岩加积沉积序列。识别出与冲积扇沉积体系相关的3种埋藏相类型:冲积扇泥石流、洪泛平原和辫状河河道(砂砾岩),前二者是研究区主要的埋藏相类型。所含化石主要为鸭嘴龙的残体骨骼,个体大小参差不等,互相间可叠盖一起,同时也有孤立发育的骨骼化石。高密度、单一种类恐龙残体骨骼化石的沉积、埋藏特征代表了恐龙集群埋藏—沉积事件。

    Abstract:

    The Upper Cretaceous composed of, in ascender order, Linjiazhuang Formation, Xingezhuang Formation and Hongtuya Formation, is developed in Zhucheng basin, eastern Shandong Province. The Xingezhuang Formation is consisted of purple fine grained clastic rocks. The rhythmic deposits of dark purple sandstone and conglomerate make up the Hongtuya Formation, in which a 73.5Ma age was attained by ArAr from basalt in the upper horrizon. Lots of bone fossils of dinosaur were found within the transition from the top Xingezhuang Formation to the lower Hongtuya Formation, which is correlated with the horizon in which Tsintaosaurus and egg fossils were found in Laiyang, 200 km to the south. Based upon detailed studies on lithofacies and sedimentology, a fluvial fan and braided—channel depositional model has been developed for the Late Cretaceous depositions in Zhucheng, eastern Shandong. Using this model, major taphonomic modes of occurrence of vertebrate remains found within the study sequences are readily explicable in terms of the sedimentary context of their host lithofacies. The sequences studied are composed of three main sedimentary facies and corresponding taphonomic lithofacies: (1) mud flow deposits:sandy and muddy conglomerate (T—DF);(2) floodplain deposits including immature paleosols, shalestone and mud with interclations of the braided pebblestone (T—FP); (3) sandy and muddy conglomerate with inclined bedding (T—BRC); Within the detailed study areas vertebrate fossils occur as articulated skeletons, bonebeds and isolated skeletal elements. All of these three major taphonomic occurrence modes are dominantly associated with mud flow and floodplain deposits indicating preferential preservation of vertebrate material at these microfacies. These three taphonomic occurrences are believed to represent the end products of mass deaths of herding ceratopsians of dinosaurus, perhaps by drowning as animals attempted to cross flooded rivers.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

柳永清,旷红伟,彭楠,姬书安,王旭日,陈树清,张燕霞,许欢.2010.鲁东诸城地区晚白垩世恐龙集群埋藏地沉积相与埋藏学初步研究[J].地质论评,56(4):457-468,[DOI].
.2010.[J]. Geological Review,56(4):457-468.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: