东昆仑早泥盆世碰撞造山的侵入岩证据
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本文为中国地质调查局“青藏高原北部空白区基础地质综合研究”项目(编号 200313000010、1212010510110),“1∶25万鲸鱼湖幅(J45C004004)”项目(编号 19991300009191),“1∶25万布喀达坂峰幅(J46C004001)”项目 (编号 200113000059),“1∶25万库郎米其提幅(J46C003001)”项目(编号 200113000058),青藏高原前寒武纪地质古生代构造—古地理综合研究项目(编号 1212010610102)的成果。


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The Evidence of Intrusive Rocks about Collisionorogeny during Early Devonian in Eastern Kunlun Area

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    摘要:

    东昆仑昆中断裂带及其附近茶德尔塔格西、阿尔格山北、塔鹤托坂日、喀雅克登塔格地区的早泥盆世侵入岩,受昆中断裂长期活动影响,岩石变形强烈,岩体在平面上呈不规则透镜状,沿昆中断裂近东西向分布。岩石地球化学特征属于亚碱性、高钾和低钾钙碱系列,介于偏铝质和过铝质之间;在R1—R2岩石类型分类图中位于闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩区;在微量元素标准化图中,具有Rb、Th、Ba富集,高强场元素Nb、Ta明显亏损的特点;在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化图中,LREE富集,HREE亏损,曲线表现出明显的较为平滑的斜率相似的一组曲线,均属强烈右倾负斜率轻稀土富集型,整体分配模式具有火山弧花岗岩的特征。通过构造环境的综合判断,本文研究的东昆仑早泥盆世侵入岩属于后碰撞造山花岗岩,物质来源,壳幔相互作用的产物,从而确立了加里东晚期东昆仑碰撞造山的构造过程。

    Abstract:

    The Early Devonian intrusive rocks in central Kunlun fault and its adjacence area in east Kunlun is effected by central Kunlun fault activity, deformed strong, showed irregularly lens shaped in horizontal plane, distributed approximately west—east direction along the central Kunlun fault. In lithogeochemistry, the intrusive rocks have characteristics of subalkaline, highK—lowK calcalkaline,, metaluminous—peraluminous. In R1—R2 diagrams they plot in the areas of black granite, tonalite, granodiorte, and monzogranite . In normalized traces element patterns, they are enriched in Rb,Th,Ba, deeply depleted in HFSE(Nb,Ta). In chondritenormalized REE patterns, they are enriched in LREE,depleted in HREE ,the curves behave right inclined, and have volcanoarc granitic characters. Based on regional geological data and tectonic setting diagrams of granites, the Early Devonian intrusive rocks studied in this paper are postcollisionorogenic granites, the material resources originated from interaction of crust—mantle. It is concluded that the collisionorogenic movement had taken place in east Kunlun during late Caledonian orogeny.

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赵振明,马华东,王秉璋,拜永山,李荣社,计文化.2008.东昆仑早泥盆世碰撞造山的侵入岩证据[J].地质论评,54(1):47-56,[DOI].
.2008.[J]. Geological Review,54(1):47-56.

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  • 收稿日期:2007-06-06
  • 最后修改日期:2007-10-12
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