粤北下庄矿田晚白垩世辉绿玢岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义
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本文为教育部科学研究重大项目(编号306007)和高等学校博士学科点专项基金(编号20040284039)研究成果。


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Geochemical Characteristics of Late Cretaceous Diabase Porphyrite Dikes in the Xiazhuang Uranium Orefield, Northern Guangdong rovince and Its Tectonic Significance

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    摘要:

    晚白垩世太平奄组辉绿玢岩位于粤北贵东复式岩体东部,呈NNE向展布。 它具有相对富硅(SiO2=5391% ~ 5603%)、富K(K2O=178 %~ 302%)、富集大离子亲石元素,Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti亏损明显,LREE富集(LREE/HREE=935 ~ 1024),基本无Eu异常(δEu=084 ~ 100), 低的εNd(91Ma)值(-58 ~ -98)、较高的[n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)]i值(070899 ~ 071525)和典型的Dupal异常铅等特征,这些明显的岛弧火山岩的地球化学特征与其所处的板内环境具有明显的不协调性。这种不协调性反映,在太平奄组辉绿玢岩形成之前的漫长时期内,由于古太平洋板块及其沉积物俯冲过程中产生的流体对上覆地幔楔的交代作用而形成具有岛弧火山岩特征的富集地幔源区。太平奄组辉绿玢岩正是在晚白垩世时期地壳伸展和岩石圈减薄的构造环境下,由这种具有EMⅠ和EMⅡ混合特征的富集地幔源区部分熔融形成的。

    Abstract:

    During the Late Cretaceous the Taipingyan diabase porphyrite dikes with NNE strike emplaced into the eastern part of the Guidong composite granitoids in northern Guangdong Province. The dikes show enrichment in silicon (SiO2=53.91%~56.03%), alkaline (K2O=1.78%~3.02%), large ion lithophile elements including light rare earth elements without Eu anomaly (δEu=0.84~1.00) (LREE/HREE=9.35~10.24), and depletion in Nb, Ta, Zr and Ti. In addition, they have low εNd(91Ma) values (-5.8~-9.8), high n(87Sr)/n(86Sr) initial ratios (0.70899~0.71525) and Dupal anomaly of Pb isotope compositions. These geochemical features of the dikes were very similar to those of island arc volcanic rocks, though the dikes were formed within the intraplate environment. The cause for this is that the mantle source for the Taipingyan diabase porphyrite dikes was enriched through metasomatism of fluids originated from subduction of paleoPacific Ocean Plate and sediment which may have started in the Early or Middle Jurassic. Under the tectonic settings of crustal extension and lithosphere thinning in the Late Cretaceous such enriched mantle source with features between EMⅠ and EMⅡ members was subjected to partial melting, forming the Taipingyan diabase porphyrite dikes.

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朱捌,凌洪飞,沈渭洲,陆建军,邓平,谭正中.2008.粤北下庄矿田晚白垩世辉绿玢岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义[J].地质论评,54(1):26-36,[DOI].
.2008.[J]. Geological Review,54(1):26-36.

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  • 收稿日期:2007-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2007-11-06
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