河南遂平嵖岈山花岗岩地貌景观特征分析
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本文为河南省财政地质遗迹项目(2004)资助的成果。


Features Analysis of Granitic Landscape of Mount Chaya
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    摘要:

    本文论述嵖岈山国家地质公园花岗岩地貌景观的类型、花岗岩地貌景观特征,对河南遂平嵖岈山花岗岩地貌景观特征与国内外典型花岗岩地貌景观进行了对比分析,嵖岈山花岗岩地貌景观特征:①嵖岈山花岗岩地貌景观主要是花岗岩像形石地貌景观,各种形态的花岗岩像形石有100多个。受中粗粒正长花岗岩矿物成分、结晶程度、球状风化的影响,大多数花岗岩像形石表面圆滑棱角很少,看起来不抽象更形像逼真。②嵖岈山花岗岩体呈岩株产状,分布面积不大,使花岗岩体整体地貌景观精巧典雅看似“天然盆景”。③嵖岈山拔地而起的山与平原接壤的独特地貌地形,让嵖岈山花岗岩地貌景观看起来又非常雄伟壮观。④嵖岈山花岗岩洞穴(石棚)地貌景观众多,洞套洞、洞连洞,洞长达几十米甚至上百米。嵖岈山花岗岩地貌景观美学观赏价值极高,嵖岈山花岗岩地貌景观的美学观赏价值体现在:美、奇、雄、险、幻。认为嵖岈山花岗岩地貌景观的特征是因嵖岈山花岗岩为中粗粒正长花岗岩,矿物颗粒结晶比较粗且岩性较均一、岩体内节理裂隙发育程度疏密适中、独特的地貌部位和北亚热带向暖温带过渡地带的气候条件形成的,是花岗岩地貌显著地带性有力见证。为发现类似的具有美学观赏价值的花岗岩地貌景观提供借鉴。

    Abstract:

    In this paper the author report deals the type and features of granitic geomorphologic landscape in Chaya Mountain National Geopark. Contrast features of granitic geomorphologic landscape of Mt. Chaya to with those of granitic geomorphologic landscape in China and in the world,Features of granitic geomorphologic landscape Mt. Chaya:①granitic geomorphologic landscape are mainly pictographic stones of granitic geomorphologic landscape ,which have a hundred and tens for pictographic stones of granite in Chaya Mountain. Pictographic stones of granite affected by minerals composition ,degree of crystallization,spherical weathering of medium—coarse grained syenogranite,the surface of majority of pictographic stones of granite are smooth and edgeless.Therefore, they look more vivid and unique.②The granitic mass in Mt.Chaya appeared attitude of stock , the plane is not large in granitic mass terrane distribution,as the whole granitic geomorphologic landscape as "the natural potted landscape".③Terrain is unique because of body of Mt. Chaya is contiguous to plain, granitic geomorphologic landscape appears grand and sight in Chaya Mountain.④geomorphologic landscape of granite cave have many, cave in cave, cave link cave, cave length is as long as decades meter or a hundred meter in Chaya Mountain. The granitic geomorphologic landscape in Mt. Chaya aesthetics value is very high and it embodies as follows: the beautiful, unique, grand, perilous and illusion.We think that feature of granitic geomorphologic landscape of Mt. Chaya, which had been formed by syenogranite with medium—coarse grains,mineral crystallized more coarse and equal,joint and fissure of productional are even spacing,unique geomorphologic place and the special climate condition is from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, are evidence that granitic geomorphologic is marked zone. this paper furnish referential for finding the similar granitic geomorphologic landscape with the aesthetics value.

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方建华,谢俊卿,王伟峰,尚丰民,郭东兴.2007.河南遂平嵖岈山花岗岩地貌景观特征分析[J].地质论评,53(Supp):143-146,[DOI].
.2007. Features Analysis of Granitic Landscape of Mount Chaya[J]. Geological Review,53(Supp):143-146.

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  • 收稿日期:2007-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2007-06-11
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