Abstract:Traditionally, the Mianxian—Lueyang mélange(MLM) was interpreted to be a suture when the south and north China blocks collided in the early Mesozoic. The ophiolitic and mafic blocks in the MLM were considered as the remnants of a Devonian regenerated oceanic basin.SHRIMP UPb analyses for zircon grains in this paper showed that the ophiolitic blocks (sample SCZ11, XKY8 and GYY1) in the Kangxian—Mianxian section of the MLM were formed in the Neoproterozoic, ca 841±16~812±11Ma. SHRIMP dating results yielded ages of 827±14~808±10Ma to the mafic blocks (sample B126, B136 and B175) in the MLM.However, a plagiogranite block (sample SCZ9) in the middle of the MLM near a small town Sancazi was dated at ca 923±13Ma, significantly older than other ophiolitic and mafic blocks. The ages of the ophiolitic and mafic blocks are greatly excellent with each other within the errors. As a result, the update results in the present paper indicated that those ophiolitic and mafic blocks in the MLM are actually the remnants of a Neoproterozoic ocean basin, rather than the socalled Devonian regenerated ocean basin as previously.