用阜新煤矸石制备阿利特一硫铝酸盐水泥的试验研究
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本文为财政部矿山保护项目(编号财建[2OO3]328号)资助的成果。


Experim ent Study on Al ite—sul phoal uminate Cement Using Coal Gangues from Fuxing District,Liaoning Provence,China
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    摘要:

    我国大量堆存和正在排放的煤矸石,既是一种矿业排量最大的废弃物,又可以被认为是一种可利用的巨型资源。阜新煤矸石主要由石英、长石、伊利石等矿物组成,化学成分含6O ~67 SiOz,13 ~18 AIz0s,具有高硅低铝特征,属于目前难以利用煤矸石。本文实验采用了c。s—c A。S—czs—c4AF体系,利用煤矸石的Alz0。煅烧成无水硫铝酸钙而不是铝酸三钙。添加Baso 、CaFz和铬渣,使硅酸三钙和无水硫铝酸钙能在1300 1360~C共生,制备出了阿利特一硫铝酸盐水泥。水泥熟料在1360℃ ,保温1小时烧成。研制的煤矸石水泥3天和28天抗压强度分别达到了34.7~36.8 MPa和52.2~54.4 MPa,达到了525 早强型高性能水泥指标。

    Abstract:

    Voluminous wastes—coal gangues—have been discharged from innumerable coal mines in China, whichproduce a great deal of environm ent problem . The coal gangues from the coal mines of Fuxing district.Liaoning Provence,are mainly composed of quartz,illite,and feldspar,with a chemical composition of 6 0 9/5~7O SiOz,13 ~ 18 A1203,belonging to the high—silica/low alumina type coal gangues.This type of coalgangue has been considered difficult to use as a raw material for high—quality cement. A system C3S—C4A3S—C2S—C4AF has been designed in which the alumina of gangue has been taken to form sulphoaluminate(C4A3S)other than aluminate (C3A ) and thus form alite—sulphoaluminate cement. The C3S and C4A3S can be inparagenesis at 13OO~ 1360 C in using BaSO4,CaF2,Cr2O3 in industrial waste as activating agent. The clinkershave been prepared at 1 360 C for 1 hour. The compressive strength of the prepared alite—sulphoaluminatecement has been measured up to 34.7~ 36.8 M Pa and 52. 2~ 54.4 M Pa for 3 and 28 days。respectively.

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王国平,孙传敏,张平萍,王自有,苏小丽,钟素华.2005.用阜新煤矸石制备阿利特一硫铝酸盐水泥的试验研究[J].地质论评,51(5):600-605,[DOI].
W ANG Guoping, SUN Chuanmin, ZHANG Pingping, W ANG Ziyou, SU Xiaoli, ZHONG Suhua.2005. Experim ent Study on Al ite—sul phoal uminate Cement Using Coal Gangues from Fuxing District,Liaoning Provence,China[J]. Geological Review,51(5):600-605.

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