一种基于GIS的矿产资源潜力评价的自动制图模型
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P208

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国土资源部非传统矿产资源研究开放实验室基金和矿产资源勘查与评价研究开放实验室基金资助项目


A New Automatic Mapping Model for Mineral Resource Potentials Assessment Based on the GIS Technology
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    摘要:

    在基于GIS技术的矿产资源评价工作中,矿产资源潜力评价的自动制图模型通常用来统计综合多源地学信息以便自动圈定成矿远景靶区。在本文中,笔者以人工智能研究领域中的一种不确定推理模型——确定性理论为基础,提出了一种新的矿产资源潜力评价的自动制图模型——合成有矿可信度模型。该模型可以根据研究区各种成矿有利和不利证据的空间分布图,统计生成对应于每一种证据的有矿可信度栅格图,然后,按照特定的有矿可信度合成规则,将所有的有矿可信度栅格图统计综合生成合成有矿可信度栅格图。以该图为依据,可以把研究区内合成有矿可信度相对较高的成矿远景区圈定出来。也可以生成研究区合成有矿可信度等值线图。应用该模型预测了新疆北部多拉纳萨依—阿舍勒地区的多金属成矿远景,并将预测结果与证据加权模型预测结果进行了比较,两种模型的预测结果基本相似,证明了该模型的有效性和实用性。

    Abstract:

    Automatic mapping models for the evaluation of mineral - resource potentials are usually applied to statistical integration of multi-genetic geological information in order to automatically delineate metallogenetic -prospecting areas based on the GIS technology. In this paper, a new automatic mapping model for mineral resource potentials assessment based on the GIS technology is proposed, named the combined metallogenetic confidence model, developed based on the certainty theory that is a reasoning model with uncertainty. With this model, a raster map of the metallogenetic confidence can be created on the basis of a favorable or an unfavorable metallogenetic indicator pattern. Then, according to the special combining rule of metallogenetic confidence, all raster maps can be statistically integrated into the raster map of combined metallogenetic confidence. Based on this raster map, areas with relatively high values of combined metallogenetic confidence are delineated as the metallogenetic prospecting targets. And a contour map of combined metallogenetic confidence also can be generated based on this raster map. The model has been applied to predict multi - metallogenetic prospecting targets in the district from Duolanasayi to Ashele in northern Xinjiang. The predicted targets by the model are compared with those by the weighted evidence model. The two predicted results are very similar to each other. This proves that this new model is effective and practical.

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陈永良,刘大有.2002.一种基于GIS的矿产资源潜力评价的自动制图模型[J].地质论评,48(3):324-329,[DOI].
CHEN Yongliang, LIU Dayou Mathematical Geology Research Institute, Jilin University, Changchun,, Computer Science Department of Jilin University, Changchun,.2002. A New Automatic Mapping Model for Mineral Resource Potentials Assessment Based on the GIS Technology[J]. Geological Review,48(3):324-329.

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  • 最后修改日期:2001-04-23
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