大区域非规则采样系统ETo的最优等值线图Kriging法绘制及应用
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Drawing of Optimum ETo Isograms for Irregular Sampling System in a Large Region with the Kriging Method
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

单位:
  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    作物需水量是水资源循环与水分消耗的主要形式,也 是资源分配与评价的主要依据。参考作物需水量(ETo)是其中的一个核心部分。目前国内外 研究仅关注ETo计算方法及等值线图绘制,并多以传统的线性插值方法进行手工绘制或计算 机绘制。而关于大区域非规则采样ETo最优等值线图绘制方法尚少见报道。ETo主要受区域性 蒸发面的液体扩散及其向上空的气体紊流的空气动力学作用即环境条件影响,主要与气象和 地理条件有关,具有区域性变量的特征。本研究以内蒙古自治区复杂 气候条件和地理环境下绘制牧草ETo区域性空间变异规律和最优等值线图为目标,采用了地 质统计学方法并探讨Kriging最优无偏估计方法用于大区域非规则采样条件下区域信息估计的途径。根据118万km2面积内135个非规则分布气象站30年气象资料,通过对非规则采样信息的正则化处理,在传统最优内插估计方法基础上,进行了误差控制下的适当外推,构成了内插与外推的合理结合。在提供资源估值的同时还可提供估值误差σ2k。对大区域 非规则网格等值线图绘制提供了科学有效的方法。

    Abstract:

    The reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) mainly subjects to the influence of environmental conditions, such as water dispersion of regional evaporation surface and the dynamic effect of turbulent air above it. It is closely related to the me teorological and geographical conditions and possesses a feature of regional variabl e. According to the requirement of study on regional spatial variability and opti mum isograms of water requirement under complicated climate and geographic envir onmental conditions in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, this paper presents an approach to the application of the Kriging method. Geostatistics, an optimum and unbi asedestimation method, was applied to estimation of regional information under irregular sampling conditions in a large area. Based on the 30 years clima tological data of 135 meteorological stations in an area of 1.18 million km2 , the irregular sampling data were regularized. After that, the appropriate extension was combined with the classical estimation method of optimum interpolation under cont rolling of estimation error. Both the estimation of regional information and the est imation error σ2k are given in this paper. This will provide an e ffective method for the drawing of isograms of irregular sampling grids in a large region

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

史海滨,陈亚新,徐英,郭克贞,何京丽.2000.大区域非规则采样系统ETo的最优等值线图Kriging法绘制及应用[J].地质论评,46(supp):337-342,[DOI].
hi Haibin;,Chen Yaxin, Xu Yin, Guo KezhEn, He Jingli.2000. Drawing of Optimum ETo Isograms for Irregular Sampling System in a Large Region with the Kriging Method[J]. Geological Review,46(supp):337-342.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: