地质灾害区划评价的空间分析模型研究
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Spatial Analysis Model for Regionalization and Assessment of Geological Hazards
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    摘要:

    本文从地质灾害区划的 角度出发,基于GIS空间分析原理,建立了以评价地质灾害的发育强度、危害性、危险程度等为目的的空间分析模型系统,在内容上包括危害性评价模型、发育强度评价模型、发展趋势预测模型、危险程度预测评价模型、国土重要程度评价模型等个体。模型评价过程从单体地质灾害入手,采用多级评价方法,最终取得地质灾害危险程度预测评价成果。在建立完善的模型评价结构的基础上,作者进而给出了每一模型个体的评价因素和具体的评价参数,评价结果反映了地质灾害分布发育的区域规律,对预测防治具有重要的战略意义。

    Abstract:

    Proceeding from the geological hazards regionalization and on the b asis of the spatial analysis principle of GIS, the author has established th e spatial analysis model system for assessing development intensity, harmfulness and danger degree of geological hazards. The system consists of a series of ind ividual model including harmfulness assessment model, development intensity asse ssment model, development trend prediction model, danger degree prediction asses sment model and land importance degree assessment model. The assessment process of the model begins with the individual geological hazard and the prediction as sessment results of danger degree of geological hazard that have been obtained by themultistage assessment method. Based on the perfect structure of model assessme nt, the author has determined the individual assessment factor and concrete asse ssment parameter of each model. The assessment results reflect the regional regu larities of distribution and development of geological hazards and are of prime significance for the prediction, prevention and harnessing of the geological haz ards.

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梁国玲,张永波,张礼中,周小元.2000.地质灾害区划评价的空间分析模型研究[J].地质论评,46(supp):71-75,[DOI].
Liang Guoling,,Zhang Yongbo, Zhang Lizhong, Zhou Xiaoyuan.2000. Spatial Analysis Model for Regionalization and Assessment of Geological Hazards[J]. Geological Review,46(supp):71-75.

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