我国含油气湖盆扇三角洲相模式
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FACIES MoDELS F0lR LACUSTRⅨE FAN DELTAS IN HYDRoCARBoN—BEARING BASINS.CHINA
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    摘要:

    我国含油气湖盆的扇三角洲可划分为三种相模式,即水进型模式,水退型 模式和吉尔伯特型。水进型扇三角洲一般形成于湖进阶段,具向上变细的沉积 层序,可进一步划分为扇根、扇中和扇端三个相带。水退型扇三角洲一般形成于 湖退阶段,发育向上变粗的沉积层序,可进一步划分为扇三角洲平原、扇三角洲 前缘和前三角洲三个相带。青尔伯特型扇三角洲亦发育向上变粗的沉积层序, 并具明显的顶积层、前积层和底积层,大型砾质前积层的出现是其特有的标志。

    Abstract:

    Three facies models are proposed to c!lassify the known variations in fan delta depomts in oil— bearing lacustrine basins.These include models for transgressive,regressive,and Gilbert-type fan deltas.Transgressive fan deltas generally Occur in the stage of transgression.They often have bet— ter developed fining-upward sequences and can be dividi'ed into three major zones:proximal fan, mj'dfan,and distal fan.Regressive fan dekas generally develop in the stage of regression.These fan dekas often have well developed coarsening-upward sequences and are divisible into three ma- jor geomorphic zones:fan delta plain,fan delta front,and prodelta.The ideal Gilbert—type fan deka consists of topset,foreset,and bottomset beds.The overall coarsening-upward sequence may always be well developed.The principal characteristic that differentiates Gilbert—type fan deltas from the other models is the presence of hrge-scale graveHy foreset beds in the:shallow subaque-ouS Zone.

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张金亮,王宝清.1996.我国含油气湖盆扇三角洲相模式[J].地质论评,42(sup):147-152,[DOI].
zhang jinliang, Wang Baoqing.1996. FACIES MoDELS F0lR LACUSTRⅨE FAN DELTAS IN HYDRoCARBoN—BEARING BASINS.CHINA[J]. Geological Review,42(sup):147-152.

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