双气囊花粉与三垛运动
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Q914.661

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DISACCATE POLLEN AND SANDUO MOVEMENT
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    摘要:

    现代山地针叶树的双气囊花粉的散布,沉积作用表明,中新世早期在江苏建湖隆起上,曾有亚高山,中山,其上生长着冷杉,云杉,铁杉等松科植物。地壳运动在上升和下降的过程中,双气囊花粉在内陆盆地完整的地质记录中,应随着地壳上升,山地面积扩大,海拔升高而渐渐增多,并出相相应海拔生长的属和四;在地壳下降和剥蚀夷平的过程中,双气囊花粉等情况则相反。以这个连续沉积剖面中双气囊花粉的变化模式,对比苏北南黄海盆地新,老第

    Abstract:

    On the basis of the distribution and sedimentation of disaccate pollen from recent coniferophyte, it is inferred that there were subalpine and middle mountains on the Jianhu Uplift during the Early Miocene, where Abies, Picea, Tsuga, etc. grew. The geological records of a continuous section of inland basins show that as the crust rose, the area of mountains expanded and the land was uplifted, disaccate pollen increased progressively with variant genera and species appearing in regions of fixed height adapted to their growth. During the crustal subsidence and erosion, the case with disaccate pollen is contrary. On the basis of the variational model of disaccate pollen in the continuous section coupled with the correlation of the disaccate pdllen curves before and after the Sanduo Movement that occurred between the Neogene and Paleogene in the northern Jiangsu South Yellow Sea Basin, the author finds that the lower part of the "model" is commonly absent in the area; therefore it is inferred that the Oligocene is not complete. The global sea level fluctuation is closely related to the climatic changes and microflora succession. According to this relation, the author considers that the Upper Member of the Sanduo Formation is Middle Oligocene in age. The Upper Oligocene is lacking universaly in the northern Jiangsu-South Yellow Sea Basin.

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周山富.1994.双气囊花粉与三垛运动[J].地质论评,40(5):436-445,[DOI].
Zhou Shanfu.1994. DISACCATE POLLEN AND SANDUO MOVEMENT[J]. Geological Review,40(5):436-445.

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